ES6部分语法

1、当对象的key和value名称一致时，可以缩写成一个。

components:{
	vTitle,
	vButton
}
等同于：
components:{
	vTitle:vTitle,
	vButton,vButton
}

2、data(){}等同于data:function(){}

data(){
	return{
		name:'xxx'
    }
}
等同于
data:function(){
	return {name:'xxx'}
}

3、=>是箭头函数

render:h=>h(App)等同于：
render:function(h){
	return h(App);
}
也等同于：
render:h=>{
	return h(App);
}

4、在ES6语法中使用let和const命令来声明变量，代替了var。let和const的作用域是“块”，比如：

{
	let a = 1;
	var b = 2;
}
console.log(b);//2
console.log(a);//报错，a is not defined.

const和let的主要区别是，const用于声明常量，也就是声明后不能再修改。
5、Promise是一种异步方案，它有3种状态：pending（进行中）、Resolved（已完成）、Rejected（已失败）。示例：

const promise = new Promise((resolve,reject)=>{
	setTimeout(()=>{
		const random = Math.random();
		if(random>0.5){
			resolve(random);
		}else{
			reject(random);
		}
	},1000);
});
promise.then((value)=>{
	console.log('success',value);
})catch((error)=>{
	console.log('fail',error);
});

async/promise/await语法可查看：https://blog.csdn.net/u011649691/article/details/82591082
6、解构赋值：
https://blog.csdn.net/u011649691/article/details/82622478
7、import,export语法和含义：

export { name1, name2, …, nameN };
export { variable1 as name1, variable2 as name2, …, nameN };
export let name1, name2, …, nameN; // also var
export let name1 = …, name2 = …, …, nameN; // also var, const
 
export default expression;
export default function (…) { … } // also class, function*
export default function name1(…) { … } // also class, function*
export { name1 as default, … };
 
export * from …;
export { name1, name2, …, nameN } from …;
export { import1 as name1, import2 as name2, …, nameN } from …;


import defaultMember from "module-name";
import * as name from "module-name";
import { member } from "module-name";
import { member as alias } from "module-name";
import { member1 , member2 } from "module-name";
import { member1 , member2 as alias2 , [...] } from "module-name";
import defaultMember, { member [ , [...] ] } from "module-name";
import defaultMember, * as name from "module-name";
import "module-name";

export用于对外输出本模块（一个文件可以理解为一个模块）变量的接口
import用于在一个模块中加载另一个含有export接口的模块。