SpringBoot整合整合jsp、整合freemarker、整合Thymeleaf

1、SpringBoot整合整合jsp、整合freemarker、整合Thymeleaf。

首先说明一下，这里使用的是Springboot2.2.6.RELEASE版本，由于Springboot迭代很快，所以要注意版本问题。

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 3          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 4     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 5     <parent>
 6         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 7         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
 8         <version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
 9         <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
10     </parent>
11     <groupId>com.bie</groupId>
12     <artifactId>springboot-hello</artifactId>
13     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
14     <name>springboot-hello</name>
15     <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
16 
17     <properties>
18         <java.version>1.8</java.version>
19     </properties>
20 
21     <dependencies>
22         <dependency>
23             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
24             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
25         </dependency>
26         <dependency>
27             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
28             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
29             <scope>test</scope>
30             <exclusions>
31                 <exclusion>
32                     <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
33                     <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
34                 </exclusion>
35             </exclusions>
36         </dependency>
37         <!-- springboot默认不推荐使用jsp,所以在web启动器中未包含这两个依赖包 -->
38         <!-- jstl,使用jsp的时候导入jstl标签库的坐标依赖包 -->
39         <dependency>
40             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
41             <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
42         </dependency>
43         <!-- jasper,是tomcat当中对jsp处理的一个jsp引擎 -->
44         <dependency>
45             <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
46             <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
47             <scope>provided</scope>
48         </dependency>
49     </dependencies>
50 
51     <build>
52         <plugins>
53             <plugin>
54                 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
55                 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
56             </plugin>
57         </plugins>
58     </build>
59 
60 </project>

2、SpringBoot整合jsp，SpringBoot的全局配置文件，application.properties，配置jsp的访问路径和后缀。

1 # 配置jsp的访问路径的前缀和后缀，springboot2.2.6.RELEASE版本使用的配置。
2 spring.mvc.view.prefix=/WEB-INF/jsp/
3 spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp

创建一个实体类User。

 1 package com.bie.springboothello.po;
 2 
 3 public class User {
 4 
 5     private int id;
 6     private String name;
 7     private int age;
 8 
 9     public int getId() {
10         return id;
11     }
12 
13     public void setId(int id) {
14         this.id = id;
15     }
16 
17     public String getName() {
18         return name;
19     }
20 
21     public void setName(String name) {
22         this.name = name;
23     }
24 
25     public int getAge() {
26         return age;
27     }
28 
29     public void setAge(int age) {
30         this.age = age;
31     }
32 
33     public User(int id, String name, int age) {
34         this.id = id;
35         this.name = name;
36         this.age = age;
37     }
38 }

创建控制器类。

 1 package com.bie.springboothello.controller;
 2 
 3 import com.bie.springboothello.po.User;
 4 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 5 import org.springframework.ui.Model;
 6 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
 7 
 8 import java.util.ArrayList;
 9 import java.util.List;
10 
11 /**
12  * SpringBoot整合jsp
13  */
14 @Controller
15 public class UserController {
16 
17     @RequestMapping(value = "/showUser")
18     public String showUser(Model model) {
19         List<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
20         list.add(new User(1, "张飒飒", 25));
21         list.add(new User(2, "李四四", 26));
22         list.add(new User(3, "王五五", 23));
23         list.add(new User(4, "赵六六", 24));
24 
25         // 需要一个Model对象
26         model.addAttribute(list);
27         // 跳转视图,跳转都userList.jsp
28         return "userList";
29     }
30 
31 }

创建jsp页面。jsp应该放到WEB-INF/jsp/，那么WEB-INF放到那里呢，WEB-INF默认需要放到ServletContext Path下面，此时将src/main下面创建webapp的目录，在webapp目录下面创建WEB-INF目录。

 1 <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
 2          pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
 3 <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
 4 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www