SpringBoot2.x整合Redis数据库

1、Redis是当下最流行的用于实现缓存机制的NoSQL数据库，其主要通过key-value存储，支持高并发访问。在实际工作中，Redis结合SpringData技术后可以方便地实现序列化对象的存储。SpringBoot很好地支持了Redis，可以在项目中使用SpringData进行Redis数据操作。

　　SpringBoot整合RedisTemplate操作Redis，RedisTemplate是SpringData提供的Redis操作模板，该操作模板主要以Jedis驱动程序为实现基础，进行数据操作封装，所以可以直接调用Redis中的各种数据处理命令进行数据库操作。

修改项目中的pom.xml配置文件，追加Redis的依赖引用，如下所示：

  1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
  3     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  4     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
  5     https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  6     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  7     <parent>
  8         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  9         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
 10         <version>2.3.5.RELEASE</version>
 11         <relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
 12     </parent>
 13     <groupId>com.example</groupId>
 14     <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
 15     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 16     <name>demo</name>
 17     <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
 18 
 19     <properties>
 20         <java.version>1.8</java.version>
 21         <maven-jar-plugin.version>3.1.1</maven-jar-plugin.version>
 22     </properties>
 23 
 24     <dependencies>
 25         <dependency>
 26             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 27             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
 28         </dependency>
 29 
 30         <dependency>
 31             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 32             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
 33             <scope>test</scope>
 34             <exclusions>
 35                 <exclusion>
 36                     <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
 37                     <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
 38                 </exclusion>
 39             </exclusions>
 40         </dependency>
 41 
 42         <!-- mysql驱动包 -->
 43         <dependency>
 44             <groupId>mysql</groupId>
 45             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
 46         </dependency>
 47 
 48         <!-- druid连接池 -->
 49         <dependency>
 50             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
 51             <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
 52             <version>1.1.10</version>
 53         </dependency>
 54 
 55         <dependency>
 56             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 57             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
 58         </dependency>
 59         <dependency>
 60             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 61             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
 62         </dependency>
 63         <dependency>
 64             <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
 65             <artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
 66         </dependency>
 67         <!-- redis -->
 68         <dependency>
 69             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
 70             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
 71             <!-- 1.5的版本默认采用的连接池技术是jedis，2.0以上版本默认连接池是lettuce, 因为此次是采用jedis，所以需要排除lettuce的jar -->
 72             <exclusions>
 73                 <exclusion>
 74                     <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
 75                     <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
 76                 </exclusion>
 77                 <exclusion>
 78                     <groupId>io.lettuce</groupId>
 79                     <artifactId>lettuce-core</artifactId>
 80                 </exclusion>
 81             </exclusions>
 82         </dependency>
 83 
 84         <!-- jedis客户端 -->
 85         <dependency>
 86             <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
 87             <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
 88         </dependency>
 89 
 90         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-pool2 -->
 91         <!-- spring2.X集成redis所需common-pool2，使用jedis必须依赖它 -->
 92         <dependency>
 93             <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
 94             <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
 95         </dependency>
 96     </dependencies>
 97 
 98     <build>
 99         <plugins>
100             <plugin>
101                 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
102                 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
103             </plugin>
104         </plugins>
105         <resources>
106             <resource>
107                 <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
108                 <includes>
109                     <include>**/*.properties</include>
110                     <include>**/*.yml</include>
111                     <include>**/*.xml</include>
112                     <include>**/*.p12</include>
113                     <include>**/*.html</include>
114                     <include>**/*.jpg</include>
115                     <include>**/*.png</include>
116                 </includes>
117             </resource>
118         </resources>
119     </build>
120 
121 </project>

这里要说明一下，因为我使用的SpringBoot是2.X，Redis是3.3.0，SpringBoot2.X默认采用lettuce，而SpringBoot1.5默认采用的是jdeis，这里是使用的jedis，所以在依赖里要排除lettuce。否则会报错：

  1   .   ____          _            __ _ _
  2  /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
  3 ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
  4  \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  5   '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
  6  =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
  7  :: Spring Boot ::        (v2.3.5.RELEASE)
  8 
  9 2020-11-23 11:09:23.145  INFO 53736 --- [           main] com.demo.DemoApplication                 : Starting DemoApplication on DESKTOP-T450s with PID 53736 (D:\eclipse\workspace_spring\demo\target\classes started by Aiyufei in D:\eclipse\workspace_spring\demo)
 10 2020-11-23 11:09:23.150  INFO 53736 --- [           main] com.demo.DemoApplication                 : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
 11 2020-11-23 11:09:24.343  INFO 53736 --- [           main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Multiple Spring Data modules found, entering strict repository configuration mode!
 12 2020-11-23 11:09:24.344  INFO 53736 --- [           main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data JPA repositories in DEFERRED mode.
 13 2020-11-23 11:09:24.475  INFO 53736 --- [           main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 117ms. Found 1 JPA repository interfaces.
 14 2020-11-23 11:09:24.503  INFO 53736 --- [           main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Multiple Spring Data modules found, entering strict repository configuration mode!
 15 2020-11-23 11:09:24.505  INFO 53736 --- [           main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Bootstrapping Spring Data Redis repositories in DEFAULT mode.
 16 2020-11-23 11:09:24.528  INFO 53736 --- [           main] .RepositoryConfigurationExtensionSupport : Spring Data Redis - Could not safely identify store assignment for repository candidate interface com.demo.dao.UserDao. If you want this repository to be a Redis repository, consider annotating your entities with one of these annotations: org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisHash (preferred), or consider extending one of the following types with your repository: org.springframework.data.keyvalue.repository.KeyValueRepository.
 17 2020-11-23 11:09:24.529  INFO 53736 --- [           main] .s.d.r.c.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate : Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 11ms. Found 0 Redis repository interfaces.
 18 2020-11-23 11:09:25.650  INFO 53736 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
 19 2020-11-23 11:09:25.661  INFO 53736 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
 20 2020-11-23 11:09:25.661  INFO 53736 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/9.0.39]
 21 2020-11-23 11:09:25.834  INFO 53736 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
 22 2020-11-23 11:09:25.835  INFO 53736 --- [           main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2596 ms
 23 2020-11-23 11:09:26.067  INFO 53736 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Initializing ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
 24 2020-11-23 11:09:26.119  INFO 53736 --- [         task-1] o.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper  : HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [name: default]
 25 2020-11-23 11:09:26.257  INFO 53736 --- [         task-1] org.hibernate.Version                    : HHH000412: Hibernate ORM core version 5.4.22.Final
 26 2020-11-23 11:09:26.331  WARN 53736 --- [           main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'springBootController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'redisTemplate'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'stringRedisTemplate' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/redis/RedisAutoConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'stringRedisTemplate' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'redisConnectionFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/redis/LettuceConnectionConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory]: Factory method 'redisConnectionFactory' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: io/netty/handler/ssl/SslProvider
 27 2020-11-23 11:09:26.351  INFO 53736 --- [           main] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Closing JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
 28 2020-11-23 11:09:26.632  INFO 53736 --- [         task-1] o.hibernate.annotations.common.Version   : HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {
    5.1.0.Final}
 29 Loading class `com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'. This is deprecated. The new driver class is `com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver'. The driver is automatically registered via the SPI and manual loading of the driver class is generally unnecessary.
 30 2020-11-23 11:09:26.962  INFO 53736 --- [         task-1] com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource   : {dataSource-1} inited
 31 2020-11-23 11:09:27.189  INFO 53736 --- [         task-1] org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect            : HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL57Dialect
 32 2020-11-23 11:09:28.105  INFO 53736 --- [         task-1] o.h.e.t.j.p.i.JtaPlatformInitiator       : HHH000490: Using JtaPlatform implementation: [org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.NoJtaPlatform]
 33 2020-11-23 11:09:28.114  INFO 53736 --- [         task-1] j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean : Initialized JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
 34 2020-11-23 11:09:28.118  INFO 53736 --- [           main] o.s.s.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor  : Shutting down ExecutorService 'applicationTaskExecutor'
 35 2020-11-23 11:09:28.125  INFO 53736 --- [           main] com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource   : {dataSource-1} closed
 36 2020-11-23 11:09:28.127  INFO 53736 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Stopping service [Tomcat]
 37 2020-11-23 11:09:28.140  INFO 53736 --- [           main] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : 
 38 
 39 Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
 40 2020-11-23 11:09:28.155 ERROR 53736 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed
 41 
 42 org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'springBootController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'redisTemplate'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'stringRedisTemplate' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/redis/RedisAutoConfiguration.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'stringRedisTemplate' parameter 0; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'redisConnectionFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/data/redis/LettuceConnectionConfiguration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory]: Factory method 'redisConnectionFactory' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: io/netty/handler/ssl/SslProvider
 43     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:643) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]
 44     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:130) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]
 45     at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:399) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]
 46     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1420) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]
 47     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:593) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]
 48     at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:516) ~[spring-beans-5.2.10.RELEASE.jar:5.2.10.RELEASE]
 49     at org.springframework.beans.factory