MD5、SHA所支持的加密算法，加盐处理

 SHAUtils工具类 提供5种SHA的算法和加盐处理

import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.annotation.StringDef;


import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * SHA 工具类
 */
class SHAUtils {

    public final static String SHA1 = "sha-1";
    public final static String SHA224 = "sha-224";
    public final static String SHA256 = "sha-256";
    public final static String SHA384 = "sha-384";
    public final static String SHA512 = "sha-512";


    @StringDef({SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512})
    @interface SHAType {
    }

    /**
     * Sha加密
     *
     * @param string 加密字符串
     * @return SHA加密结果字符串
     */
    public static String SHA(String string, @Nullable @SHAType String type) {
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(string)) return "";
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(type)) type = SHA256;

        try {
            MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance(type);
            byte[] bytes = md5.digest((string).getBytes());
            String result = "";
            for (byte b : bytes) {
                String temp = Integer.toHexString(b & 0xff);
                if (temp.length() == 1) {
                    temp = "0" + temp;
                }
                result += temp;
            }
            return result;
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param shaStr 要加密的文本
     * @param type 含有加盐的HashMap：salt sha
     * @return
     */
    public static HashMap<String,String> SHASalt(String shaStr, @Nullable @SHAType String type) {
        HashMap<String,String> resultSalt = new HashMap<>();
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(shaStr)) return resultSalt;
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(type)) type = SHA256;
        String salt = generateSalt();
        shaStr = shaStr + salt;
        try {
            MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance(type);
            byte[] bytes = md5.digest((shaStr).getBytes());
            String result = "";
            for (byte b : bytes) {
                String temp = Integer.toHexString(b & 0xff);
                if (temp.length() == 1) {
                    temp = "0" + temp;
                }
                result += temp;
            }
            resultSalt.put("salt",salt);
            resultSalt.put("sha",result);
            return resultSalt;
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return resultSalt;
    }

    /**
     * 生成16位随机盐
     *
     * @return
     */
    private static String generateSalt() {
        // 生成一个16位的随机盐数
        Random random = new Random();
        StringBuilder sBuilder = new StringBuilder(16);
        sBuilder.append(random.nextInt(99999999)).append(random.nextInt(99999999));
        int len = sBuilder.length();
        if (len < 16) {
            for (int i = 0; i < 16 - len; i++) {
                sBuilder.append("0");
            }
        }
        return sBuilder.toString();
    }


    //加盐处理

    /**
     * 验证加盐后是否和原密码一致
     *
     * @param string 原密码
     * @param md5str 加密之后的密码
     * @return boolean true表示和原密码一致   false表示和原密码不一致
     */
    public static boolean getSaltverifySHA(String string,String salt, @Nullable @SHAType String type, String md5str) {
        return SHA(string + salt, type).equals(String.valueOf(md5str));
    }

}

里面用到的工具判断类

public class TextUtils {
    public static boolean isEmpty(String str) {
        return null == str || str.isEmpty();
    }
}

MD5Utils工具类，提供32位 16位的加密算法，和32位的加盐处理

import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.StringDef;

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.util.Random;

class MD5Utils {

    public final static String MD5_16 = "16";
    public final static String MD5_32 = "32";


    @StringDef({MD5_16, MD5_32})
    @interface MD5Type {
    }

    /**
     * byte[]字节数组 转换成 十六进制字符串
     *
     * @param arr 要转换的byte[]字节数组
     * @return String 返回十六进制字符串
     */
    private static String hex(byte[] arr) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; ++i) {
            sb.append(Integer.toHexString((arr[i] & 0xFF) | 0x100).substring(1, 3));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }


    /**
     * MD5加密,并把结果由字节数组转换成十六进制字符串
     *
     * @param str 要加密的内容
     * @return String 返回加密后的十六进制字符串
     */
    private static String getMD5(String str) {
        try {
            MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
            byte[] digest = md.digest(str.getBytes("utf-8"));
            return hex(digest);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println(e.toString());
            return "";
        }
    }

    /**
     * MD5加密,并把结果由字节数组转换成十六进制字符串
     *
     * @param str 要加密的内容
     * @return String 返回加密后的十六进制字符串
     */
    public static String getMD5(String str, @NonNull @MD5Type String md5Type) {
        if (md5Type == MD5_32) {
            return getMD5(str);
        }
        return getMD5(str).substring(8, 24);
    }

    /**
     * 生成含有随机盐的密码
     *
     * @param md5str 要加密的文本
     * @return String 含有随机盐的加密数据
     */
    public static String getSaltMD5(String md5str) {
        // 生成一个16位的随机盐数
        Random random = new Random();
        StringBuilder sBuilder = new StringBuilder(16);
        sBuilder.append(random.nextInt(99999999)).append(random.nextInt(99999999));
        int len = sBuilder.length();
        if (len < 16) {
            for (int i = 0; i < 16 - len; i++) {
                sBuilder.append("0");
            }
        }
        // 生成最终的加密盐
        String salt = sBuilder.toString();
        md5str = getMD5(md5str + salt);
        char[] cs = new char[48];
        for (int i = 0; i < 48; i += 3) {
            cs[i] = md5str.charAt(i / 3 * 2);
            char c = salt.charAt(i / 3);
            cs[i + 1] = c;
            cs[i + 2] = md5str.charAt(i / 3 * 2 + 1);
        }
        return String.valueOf(cs);
    }


    /**
     * 验证加盐后是否和原密码一致
     *
     * @param password 原密码
     * @param md5str 加密之后的密码
     * @return boolean true表示和原密码一致   false表示和原密码不一致
     */
    public static boolean getSaltverifyMD5(String password, String md5str) {
        char[] cs1 = new char[32];
        char[] cs2 = new char[16];
        for (int i = 0; i < 48; i += 3) {
            cs1[i / 3 * 2] = md5str.charAt(i);
            cs1[i / 3 * 2 + 1] = md5str.charAt(i + 2);
            cs2[i / 3] = md5str.charAt(i + 1);
        }
        String salt = new String(cs2);
        return getMD5(password + salt).equals(String.valueOf(cs1));
    }

}