linux Docker环境安装

Docker CE安装与配置(国内阿里云源)

建议CentOS用户使用非root用户来运行docker,比如我创建并切换yinjj用户进行docker ce安装

# 添加用户(可选)
sudo adduser yinjj
# 为新用户设置密码
sudo passwd yinjj
# 为新用户添加sudo权限
sudo echo 'yinjj ALL=(ALL) ALL' >> /etc/sudoers
# 卸载旧版本Docker软件
sudo yum remove docker \
              docker-client \
              docker-client-latest \
              docker-common \
              docker-latest \
              docker-latest-logrotate \
              docker-logrotate \
              docker-selinux \
              docker-engine-selinux \
              docker-engine \
              container*
# 定义安装版本
export docker_version=18.06.3
# step 1: 安装必要的一些系统工具
sudo yum remove docker docker-client docker-client-latest \
    docker-common docker-latest docker-latest-logrotate \
    docker-logrotate docker-engine -y;
sudo yum update -y;
sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data \
    lvm2 bash-completion;
# Step 2: 添加软件源信息
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo \
    http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo;
# Step 3: 更新并安装 Docker-CE
sudo yum makecache all;
version=$(yum list docker-ce.x86_64 --showduplicates | sort -r|grep ${docker_version}|awk '{print $2}');
sudo yum -y install --setopt=obsoletes=0 docker-ce-${version} docker-ce-selinux-${version};
# 如果已经安装高版本Docker,可进行降级安装(可选)
yum downgrade --setopt=obsoletes=0 -y docker-ce-${version} docker-ce-selinux-${version};
# 把当前用户加入docker组
sudo usermod -aG docker yinjj;
# 编辑systemctl的Docker启动文件和配置文件
sudo sed -i "13i ExecStartPost=/usr/sbin/iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT" /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo touch /etc/docker/daemon.json
sudo cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
{
	"registry-mirrors": ["https://7bezldxe.mirror.aliyuncs.com/"],
	"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
  	"log-driver": "json-file",
  	"log-opts": {
 		"max-size": "100m"
  	},
    	"storage-driver": "overlay2"
}
EOF
# 启动docker
sudo systemctl daemon-reload 
sudo systemctl enable docker 
sudo systemctl start docker