android webview 学习笔记

今天学习了webview，从各处找来的资料，记录如下。

package com.example.webview;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.Window;
import android.webkit.JavascriptInterface;
import android.webkit.WebChromeClient;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {


	private WebView webView;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		webView = (WebView) findViewById(R.id.webview);
		webView.loadUrl("http://baidu.com");
		/**滚动条风格，为0指滚动条不占用空间，直接覆盖在网页上  */
		webView.setScrollBarStyle(0);
		//设置本地调用对象及其接口  
		webView.addJavascriptInterface(new JavaScriptObject(getApplicationContext()), "myObj");  
		webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){

			@Override
			public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
				/**返回值是true的时候控制去WebView打开，为false调用系统浏览器或第三方浏览器*/
				view.loadUrl(url);
				return true;
			}
		});
		/**
		 * 调用网页中的方法
		webView.loadUrl("javascript:funFromjs()"); 
		*/
		webView.setWebChromeClient(new WebChromeClient() {
			@Override
			public void onProgressChanged(WebView view, int newProgress) {
				if (newProgress == 100) {
					/**
					 *  网页加载完成*/

				} else {
					/**
					 *  加载中*/

				}

			}
		});
		WebSettings webSettings = webView.getSettings();
		webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
		/**优先使用缓存**/
		webSettings.setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_CACHE_ELSE_NETWORK);
		/**不使用缓存**/
		webSettings.setCacheMode(WebSettings.LOAD_NO_CACHE);
		/**设置字符编码*/
		webSettings.setDefaultTextEncodingName("GBK");
	}
	@Override
	public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
		if(keyCode==KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK)
		{
			if(webView.canGoBack())
			{
				webView.goBack();//返回上一页面
				return true;
			}
			else
			{
				System.exit(0);//退出程序
			}
		}
		return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
	}
	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}
	public class JavaScriptObject {  
	    Context mContxt;  
//	    @JavascriptInterface //sdk17版本以上加上注解  
	    public JavaScriptObject(Context mContxt) {  
	        this.mContxt = mContxt;  
	    }  
	  
	    public void fun1FromAndroid(String name) {  
	        Toast.makeText(mContxt, name, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
	    }  
	  
	    public void fun2(String name) {  
	        Toast.makeText(mContxt, "调用fun2:" + name, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
	    }  
	} 
}