iOS字符串和16进制之间的相互转换

1:iOS字符串和16进制之间的相互转换

首先，介绍一下字符串转换成字符串

在 *.h 中：

/**
 *    @brief    字符串转换成16进制的字符
 *
 *    @param     string     要转换的字符串
 *
 *    @return    返回得到的16进制字符串
 */
+ (NSString *)hexStringFromString:(NSString *)string;

在 *.m 中：

/**
 *    @brief    字符串转换成16进制
 *
 */
+ (NSString *)hexStringFromString:(NSString *)string

{
    NSData *myD = [string dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    Byte *bytes = (Byte *)[myD bytes];
    //下面是Byte 转换为16进制。
    NSString *hexStr=@"";
    for(int i=0;i<[myD length];i++)
    {
        NSString *newHexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%x",bytes[i]&0xff];//16进制数
        if([newHexStr length]==1)
            hexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@0%@",hexStr,newHexStr];
        else
            hexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",hexStr,newHexStr]; 
    }
    return hexStr; 
}

 

这样就OK了，简单吧，接下来看16进制转换成字符串

在 .h 中

/**
 *    @brief    16进制的字符转换成字符串
 *
 *    @param     string     要转换的字符串
 *
 *    @return    返回得到的字符串
 */
+ (NSString *)stringFromHexString:(NSString *)hexString;

 

在  . m中

+ (NSString *)stringFromHexString:(NSString *)hexString
{
    char *myBuffer = (char *)malloc((int)[hexString length] / 2 + 1);
    bzero(myBuffer, [hexString length] / 2 + 1);
    for(int i = 0; i < [hexString length] - 1; i += 2){
        unsigned int anInt;
        NSString * hexCharStr = [hexString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i, 2)];
        NSScanner * scanner = [[[NSScanner alloc] initWithString:hexCharStr] autorelease];
        [scanner scanHexInt:&anInt];
        myBuffer[i / 2] = (char)anInt;
    }
    NSString *unicodeString = [NSString stringWithCString:myBuffer encoding:4];
    NSLog(@"------字符串=======%@",unicodeString);
    return unicodeString;

}

2:ios开发之16进制颜色(html颜色值)字符串转为UIColor

+ (UIColor *) colorWithHexString: (NSString *)color
{
    NSString *cString = [[color stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]] uppercaseString];
    
    // String should be 6 or 8 characters
    if ([cString length] < 6) {
        return [UIColor clearColor];
    }
    
    // strip 0X if it appears
    if ([cString hasPrefix:@"0X"]) 
        cString = [cString substringFromIndex:2];
    if ([cString hasPrefix:@"#"]) 
        cString = [cString substringFromIndex:1];
    if ([cString length] != 6) 
        return [UIColor clearColor];
    
    // Separate into r, g, b substrings
    NSRange range;
    range.location = 0;
    range.length = 2;
    
    //r
    NSString *rString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
    
    //g
    range.location = 2;
    NSString *gString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
    
    //b
    range.location = 4;
    NSString *bString = [cString substringWithRange:range];
    
    // Scan values
    unsigned int r, g, b;
    [[NSScanner scannerWithString:rString] scanHexInt:&r];
    [[NSScanner scannerWithString:gString] scanHexInt:&g];
    [[NSScanner scannerWithString:bString] scanHexInt:&b];
    
    return [UIColor colorWithRed:((float) r / 255.0f) green:((float) g / 255.0f) blue:((float) b / 255.0f) alpha:1.0f];
}

// rgb颜色转换（16进制->10进制）
#define UIColorFromRGB(rgbValue) [UIColor colorWithRed:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF0000) >> 16))/255.0 green:((float)((rgbValue & 0xFF00) >> 8))/255.0 blue:((float)(rgbValue & 0xFF))/255.0 alpha:1.0]