IOS中常用的字符串、十进制、二进制、十六进制之间互相转换及简单算术和

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-10 15:50:17 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-10 15:50:17 发布

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分类专栏： IOS随记文章标签： ios 二进制 string 16进制

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/q452316q/article/details/53507377

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//普通字符串转换为十六进制的。
+ (NSString *)hexStringFromString:(NSString *)string{
    NSData *myD = [string dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
    Byte *bytes = (Byte *)[myD bytes];
    //下面是Byte 转换为16进制。
    NSString *hexStr=@"";
    for(int i=0;i<[myD length];i++)
    {
        NSString *newHexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%x",bytes[i]&0xff];///16进制数
        if([newHexStr length]==1)
            hexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@0%@",hexStr,newHexStr];
        else
            hexStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",hexStr,newHexStr]; 
    } 
    return hexStr; 
}

// 十六进制转换为普通字符串的。 
+ (NSString *)convertHexStrToString:(NSString *)hexString{
    if (!hexString || [hexString length] == 0) {
        return nil;
    }
    NSLog(@"line : %d, func: %s ",__LINE__, __func__);
    char *myBuffer = (char *)malloc((int)[hexString length] / 2 + 1);
    bzero(myBuffer, [hexString length] / 2 + 1);
    for (int i = 0; i < [hexString length] - 1; i += 2) {
        unsigned int anInt;
        NSString * hexCharStr = [hexString substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i, 2)];
        NSScanner * scanner = [[[NSScanner alloc] initWithString:hexCharStr] init];
        [scanner scanHexInt:&anInt];
        myBuffer[i / 2] = (char)anInt;
    }
    NSString *unicodeString = [NSString stringWithCString:myBuffer encoding:4];
    NSLog(@"------字符串=======%@",unicodeString);
    return unicodeString;
}

// 十六进制转二进制
+(NSString *)getBinaryByhex:(NSString *)hex
{
    NSMutableDictionary  *hexDic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
    hexDic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithCapacity:16];    
    [hexDic setObject:@"0000" forKey:@"0"];    
    [hexDic setObject:@"0001" forKey:@"1"];
    [hexDic setObject:@"0010" forKey:@"2"];    
    [hexDic setObject:@"0011" forKey:@"3"];    
    [hexDic setObject:@"0100" forKey:@"4"];    
    [hexDic setObject:@"0101" forKey:@"5"];    
    [hexDic setObject:@"0110" forKey:@"6"];    
    [hexDic setObject:@"0111" forKey:@"7"];    
    [hexDic setObject:@"1000" forKey:@"8"];    
    [hexDic setObject:@"1001" forKey:@"9"];    
    [hexDic setObject:@"1010" forKey:@"A"];    
    [hexDic setObject:@"1011" forKey:@"B"];    
    [hexDic setObject:@"1100" forKey:@"C"];    
    [hexDic setObject:@"1101" forKey:@"D"];    
    [hexDic setObject:@"1110" forKey:@"E"];    
    [hexDic setObject:@"1111" forKey:@"F"];    
    NSMutableString *binaryString=[[NSMutableString alloc] init];    
    for (int i=0; i<[hex length]; i++) {
        NSRange rage;        
        rage.length = 1;        
        rage.location = i;        
        NSString *key = [hex substringWithRange:rage];            
        binaryString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",binaryString,[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[hexDic objectForKey:key]]];       
    }   
    return binaryString;    
}

//十进制转十六进制
+ (NSString *)ToHex:(uint16_t)tmpid
{
    NSString *nLetterValue;
    NSString *str =@"";
    uint16_t ttmpig;
    for (int i = 0; i<9; i++) {
        ttmpig=tmpid%16;
        tmpid=tmpid/16;
        switch (ttmpig)
        {
            case 10:
                nLetterValue =@"A";break;
            case 11:
                nLetterValue =@"B";break;
            case 12:
                nLetterValue =@"C";break;
            case 13:
                nLetterValue =@"D";break;
            case 14:
                nLetterValue =@"E";break;
            case 15:
                nLetterValue =@"F";break;
            default:
                nLetterValue = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%u",ttmpig];                
        }
        str = [nLetterValue stringByAppendingString:str];
        if (tmpid == 0) {
            break;
        }      
    }
    return str;
}

//十六进制简单算术和
+ (NSString *)hexsumstring:(NSString *)string{
    NSString *hexstring =string;
    int sum = 0;
    // 将16进制字符串，每两位一组截取并转换为10进制
    for (int i=0; i<hexstring.length-1; i=i+2) {
        long charint = strtoul([[hexstring substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(i, 2)] UTF8String], 0, 16);
        sum = sum+charint;
    }
    if (sum>256) {
        sum = sum-256;
    }
    hexstring = [self ToHex:sum];
    return hexstring;
}