4.canny边缘检测

from：http://www.cnblogs.com/huhuuu/p/3538850.html

代码：

//#include "stdafx.h"
#include "cv.h"
#include "highgui.h"

IplImage *g_pSrcImage, *g_pCannyImg;
const char *pstrWindowsCannyTitle = "边缘检测图";
//cvCreateTrackbar的回调函数
void on_trackbar(int threshold)
{
    //canny边缘检测
    cvCanny(g_pSrcImage, g_pCannyImg, threshold, threshold * 3, 3);
    cvShowImage(pstrWindowsCannyTitle, g_pCannyImg);
}
int main()
{
    const char *pstrImageName = "2.jpg";
    const char *pstrWindowsSrcTitle = "原图";
    const char *pstrWindowsToolBar = "滑动条";

    //从文件中载入图像的灰度图CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE - 灰度图
    g_pSrcImage = cvLoadImage(pstrImageName, CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE);
    g_pCannyImg = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(g_pSrcImage), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1);

    //创建窗口
    cvNamedWindow(pstrWindowsSrcTitle, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
    cvNamedWindow(pstrWindowsCannyTitle, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);

//创建滑动条
    int nThresholdEdge = 1;
    cvCreateTrackbar(pstrWindowsToolBar, pstrWindowsCannyTitle, &nThresholdEdge, 200, on_trackbar);

    //在指定窗口中显示图像
    cvShowImage(pstrWindowsSrcTitle, g_pSrcImage);
    on_trackbar(1);

    //等待按键事件
    cvWaitKey();

    cvDestroyWindow(pstrWindowsSrcTitle);
    cvDestroyWindow(pstrWindowsCannyTitle);
    cvReleaseImage(&g_pSrcImage);
    cvReleaseImage(&g_pCannyImg);
    return 0;
}

运行结果：