杭州5.8万人面临饮水难 一村庄居民一月未沐浴

取水点里的水不仅杯水车薪，而且水质堪忧。

身在“人煎天堂”中的我们，每天看着窗外的滚滚热浪，皱紧眉头。

但同一片天空下，许多人都没做过这样一道选择题：这样的日子，如果全家人只有一桶水，面对喝水、烧饭、洗衣、沐浴，这诸多需求，你会如何分配？

这道令人心酸的难题，余杭最缺水的百丈镇上，5000多人已经“解”了整整一个多月。

旱魔肆虐，不止是农作物遭灾，更让生活在山区的杭州人面临着饮用水短缺的煎熬，甚至有高山村落已经持续断水一个多月。

根据杭州市林业局最近的一份旱情通报，目前，杭州有5.8万人面临饮水难，主要集中在淳安、临安和余杭，仅余杭就有近3万人期盼“解渴”。

昨天，本报记者走进余杭百丈镇，跟随当地唯一一辆消防水车进山送水。

一个多月没下雨 挑水要走五六里山路

“同志们，水来啦，快来取水吧！”随着消防队员一声吼，牙山村的老老少少提着大盆小盆奔了出来，排在水车旁伸长脖子等水。

百丈半山村的牙山自然村海拔500多米，自来水管网未通，平时用水只能靠山泉水。现在35户100多人已经断水一个多月了。这两天，附近黄湖消防队的唯一辆小水车，天天一大早就往村里送水。

沿山而上时，记者发现山边的所有溪涧、沟壑里的潺潺流水已蒸发殆尽，几个蓄水池也全部干枯。在半山村文化礼堂边，镇里挖了临时取水点供附近村民取水，可这一汪3平方米见方的取水点，每日能渗出的地下水，对于整个村子来说，实在杯水车薪。

“6月25日开始，就没下过雨，山上的蓄水池7月初就干了，7月31日区里也来人工降过雨，可惜雨太小了不解决问题。消防车没上山前，我们喝水都要走五六里山路去下面的外竹坞取水点挑。”村民们说。

一天只用两桶水 全村500多人一月没淋浴

在牙山村卸下1吨水后，送水车又赶紧奔赴第二个送水点独松村。

车子在村里唯一的水源点边停下，一位洗菜的大姐刚好上来，她皱着眉头告诉记者：“真是可怜死了，全村就指望着这点水用。要弄点干净的，还得凌晨3点钟起来挑水。”

这个村的取水点被村民临时隔成三段，洗菜大姐旁边有人正在洗衣服、洗拖把。取水点是地下渗出水，水域面积不到10平方米，水很浅，而且水质并不好，颜色发白发灰。

村民王道良今年57岁，他和老伴等在水车前装了两桶水回家。当记者问他，两桶水一家人是否够用，他无奈地回答：“省着点用吧，现在就我和老婆两个人在家，半个多月前，因为家里断水，儿子带着老婆和两个孩子去安吉租房子住了，我还要干农活，不能下山。”

抽水马桶不能用，王道良从老宅里翻出了几十年没用的粪桶。“每天两桶净水，一桶水要洗菜、洗衣服、洗碗、刷锅、洗粪桶；还有一桶水留着是擦澡用的。”王道良说，全村100多户，500多口人，已经一个多月没享受过淋浴了。“要是哪天来水了，大家伙第一件事就是痛痛快快洗个澡。”

人工降雨暂受阻 送水车吃紧求增援

百丈现在有5000人饮水困难，因为山路狭窄，崎岖难行，只有3.5吨的消防水车可以上山，水车要跑整整一天才能让乡亲们都喝上水。

“百丈镇44个山区农民饮用水工程取水口，在三个星期前开始出现不同程度缺水现象。目前，除石竹园甘岭、仙岩九东山、皮山坞水库、鱼石岭水库外，各取水口都已经陆续干枯。其中最早出现旱情的溪口村新安里、坪里、溪口自然村一直维持着分时段供水。最严重的是半山村的独松自然村、石竹园的孙家舍自然村，已经断水一个月。全镇受灾人口总计达到5000余人。”百丈镇农办主任马国军说。

马国军说，旱情还在蔓延，百丈会有更多村落出现饮水困难，“我们采取了找水源、送水上山、临时接入自来水管网等办法，现在送水车明显不够，我们正在协同城管调运一辆洒水车进山送水。”

面对严峻的防旱抗旱形势，杭州正在努力，目前已经累计投入抗旱人员27万人次，启动抗旱泵站628处，出动运水车辆147台次，抗旱浇灌50.2万亩，临时解决6.3万人饮水问题，累计自筹投入抗旱资金近8000万元。

昨天下午，余杭区气象局再次赶到百丈观察人工降雨条件，可惜老天爷不赏脸，天空上一朵云都没有，大家只能扫兴而归，期待明天能有白云朵朵为山区的百姓们“解解渴”。

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