Linux下Memcache服务器端的安装
服务器端主要是安装memcache服务器端,目前的最新版本是 memcached-1.4.0 。
下载:http://www.danga.com/memcached/dist/memcached-1.4.0.tar.gz
另外,Memcache用到了libevent这个库用于Socket的处理,所以还需要安装libevent,libevent的最新版本是libevent-1.4.13。(如果你的系统已经安装了libevent,可以不用安装)
官网:http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent/
下载:http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.4.13-stable.tar.gz
用wget指令直接下载这两个东西.下载回源文件后。
1.先安装libevent。这个东西在配置时需要指定一个安装路径,即./configure –prefix=/usr;然后make;然后make install;
2.再安装memcached,只是需要在配置时需要指定libevent的安装路径即./configure –with-libevent=/usr;然后make;然后make install;
这样就完成了Linux下Memcache服务器端的安装。详细的方法如下:
1.分别把memcached和libevent下载回来,放到 /tmp 目录下:
# cd /tmp
# wget http://www.danga.com/memcached/dist/memcached-1.2.0.tar.gz
# wget http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.2.tar.gz2.先安装libevent:
# tar zxvf libevent-1.2.tar.gz
# cd libevent-1.2
# ./configure –-prefix=/usr
# make
# make install3.测试libevent是否安装成功:
# ls -al /usr/lib | grep libevent
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 11?? 12 17:38 libevent-1.2.so.1 -> libevent-1.2.so.1.0.3
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 263546 11?? 12 17:38 libevent-1.2.so.1.0.3
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 454156 11?? 12 17:38 libevent.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 811 11?? 12 17:38 libevent.la
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 11?? 12 17:38 libevent.so -> libevent-1.2.so.1.0.3
还不错,都安装上了。4.安装memcached,同时需要安装中指定libevent的安装位置:
# cd /tmp
# tar zxvf memcached-1.2.0.tar.gz
# cd memcached-1.2.0
# ./configure –-with-libevent=/usr
# make
# make install
如果中间出现报错,请仔细检查错误信息,按照错误信息来配置或者增加相应的库或者路径。
安装完成后会把memcached放到 /usr/local/bin/memcached ,5.测试是否成功安装memcached:
# ls -al /usr/local/bin/mem*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 137986 11?? 12 17:39 /usr/local/bin/memcached
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 140179 11?? 12 17:39 /usr/local/bin/memcached-debug
安装完成之后,memcached 应该在 /usr/bin/memcached
运行memcached守护进程:/usr/bin/memcached -d -m 128 -l localhost -p 11211 -u root
/usr/bin/memcached -d -m 128 -l localhost -p 11211 -u root
-d 以守护程序(daemon)方式运行 memcached;
-m 设置 memcached 可以使用的内存大小,单位为 M;
-l 设置监听的 IP 地址,如果是本机的话,通常可以不设置此参数;
-p 设置监听的端口,默认为 11211,所以也可以不设置此参数;
-u 指定用户;
4
常见错误
/usr/local/bin/memcached: error while loading shared libraries: libevent-1.4.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解决办法
LD_DEBUG=libs memcached -v
输出
4962: find library=libevent-1.4.so.2 [0]; searching
4962: search cache=/etc/ld.so.cache
4962: search path=/lib64/tls/x86_64:/lib64/tls:/lib64/x86_64:/lib64:/usr/lib64/tls/x86_64:/usr/lib64/tls:/usr/lib64/x86_64:/usr/lib64 (system search path)
4962: trying file=/lib64/tls/x86_64/libevent-1.4.so.2
4962: trying file=/lib64/tls/libevent-1.4.so.2
4962: trying file=/lib64/x86_64/libevent-1.4.so.2
4962: trying file=/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2
4962: trying file=/usr/lib64/tls/x86_64/libevent-1.4.so.2
4962: trying file=/usr/lib64/tls/libevent-1.4.so.2
4962: trying file=/usr/lib64/x86_64/libevent-1.4.so.2
4962: trying file=/usr/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2
4962:
memcached: error while loading shared libraries: libevent-1.4.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
然后对应的做link
ln -s /usr/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2 /usr/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.2
5 启动
# /usr/local/bin/memcached -d -m 2048 -u root -l 192.168.1.20 -p 12111 -c 1024 -P /tmp/memcached.pid
参数说明:
-d 启动为守护进程
-m <num> 分配给Memcached使用的内存数量,单位是MB,默认为64MB
-u <username> 运行Memcached的用户,仅当作为root运行时
-l <ip_addr> 监听的服务器IP地址,默认为环境变量INDRR_ANY的值
-p <num> 设置Memcached监听的端口,最好是1024以上的端口
-c <num> 设置最大并发连接数,默认为1024
-P <file> 设置保存Memcached的pid文件,与-d选择同时使用