最近在做一个接口调用的时候用到Apache的httpclient时候,发现引入最新版本4.5,DefaultHttpClient等老版本常用的类已经过时了,不推荐使用了;去官网看了一下在4.3之后就抛弃了。
可以参考:
①点击此处详情 推荐使用 CloseableHttpClient
②点击此处详情 设置过时参数等类也已经在4.3过后不推荐使用
DefaultHttpClient --> CloseableHttpClient
HttpClient httpClient=new DefaultHttpClient(); --> CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpResponse --> CloseableHttpResponse
HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost); --> CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
Post请求
/** * Post方式 得到JSONObject * * @param paramsHashMap post参数 * @param url * @param encoding 编码utf-8 * @return */ public JSONObject getJSONObjectByPost(Map<String, String> paramsHashMap, String url, String encoding) { //创建httpClient连接 CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); JSONObject result = null; List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairArrayList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(); // 将传过来的参数添加到List<NameValuePair>中 if (paramsHashMap != null && !paramsHashMap.isEmpty()) { //遍历map for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : paramsHashMap.entrySet()) { nameValuePairArrayList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue())); } } UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = null; try { // 利用List<NameValuePair>生成Post请求的实体数据 // UrlEncodedFormEntity 把输入数据编码成合适的内容 entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairArrayList, encoding); HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url); // 为HttpPost设置实体数据 httpPost.setEntity(entity); // HttpClient 发送Post请求 CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost); if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) { // CloseableHttpResponse HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity(); if (httpEntity != null) { BufferedReader reader = null; try { reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpEntity.getContent(), "UTF-8"), 10 * 1024); StringBuilder strBuilder = new StringBuilder(); String line = null; while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) { strBuilder.append(line); } // 用fastjson的JSON将返回json字符串转为json对象 result = JSON.parseObject(strBuilder.toString()); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (reader != null) { try { //关闭流 reader.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return result; }
Get请求
public JSONObject getJSONObjectByGet(String url){ JSONObject resultJsonObject=null; //创建httpClient连接 CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault(); StringBuilder urlStringBuilder=new StringBuilder(url); StringBuilder entityStringBuilder=new StringBuilder(); //利用URL生成一个HttpGet请求 HttpGet httpGet=new HttpGet(urlStringBuilder.toString()); // HttpClient 发送Post请求 CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse = null; try { httpResponse=httpClient.execute(httpGet); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //得到httpResponse的状态响应码 if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()== HttpStatus.SC_OK) { //得到httpResponse的实体数据 HttpEntity httpEntity=httpResponse.getEntity(); if (httpEntity!=null) { BufferedReader reader=null; try { reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpEntity.getContent(), "UTF-8"), 8*1024); String line=null; while ((line=reader.readLine())!=null) { entityStringBuilder.append(line); } // 从HttpEntity中得到的json String数据转为json String json=entityStringBuilder.toString(); resultJsonObject=JSON.parseObject(json); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (reader != null) { try { //关闭流 reader.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } } return resultJsonObject; }