java 自定义类加载器ClassLoader的实现方式

一：继承ClassLoader

package com.lean.classload;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * 自定义路径类加载器
 * 继承ClassLoader
 *
 */
public class PathClassLoader extends ClassLoader{
	private String classPath; //类的路径
	private final String packageName = "net.";//包名
	
	
	/* 重写加载类的方法
	 * (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see java.lang.ClassLoader#findClass(java.lang.String)
	 */
	@Override
	protected java.lang.Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
		if(packageName.startsWith(name)){
			byte [] classData = this.getData(name);
			if(null == classData){
				throw new ClassNotFoundException(name);
			}else{
				//Converts an array of bytes into an instance of 
				//class Class. Before the Class can be used it must 
				//be resolved. This method assigns 
				return super.defineClass(name,classData,0,classData.length);
			}
		}else{
			return super.loadClass(name);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 从文件中获取字节流
	 * @param className
	 * @return
	 */
	private byte[] getData(String className){
		//File.separator  解决系统分隔符问题
		String path= classPath + File.separator +className.replace(".", File.separator) +".class";
		try {
			InputStream is = new FileInputStream(path);
			ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			byte [] buffer = new byte[1048];
			int num = 0;
			while((num = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
				stream.write(buffer, 0, num);
			}
			return stream.toByteArray();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	public String getClassPath() {
		return classPath;
	}

	public void setClassPath(String classPath) {
		this.classPath = classPath;
	}
}

二：继承URLClassLoader

package com.lean.classload;

import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLClassLoader;

/**
 * * 继承URLClassLoader
 *
 */
public class URLPathClassLoader extends URLClassLoader {
	private final String packageName = "net.";// 包名

	public URLPathClassLoader(URL[] urls, ClassLoader classLoader) {
		super(urls, classLoader);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	protected Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
		Class<?> clazz = findLoadedClass(name);
		if (null != clazz) {
			return clazz;
		}
		if (packageName.startsWith(name)) {
			return super.findClass(name);
		} else {
			return super.loadClass(name);
		}
	}
}