今天自己利用课余时间做了一个关于语音记录器的初步设计。主要实现的功能如下(录音、播放、发送音频):
(这是一个在客户端中使用的部分关键代码。MediaPlayer、MediaRecorder)
录音:
录音这里我使用到了MediaRecorder,这是一个语音保存的类,主要实现过程如下。
btRecord = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bt_record);
btRecord.setOnTouchListener(new Record());
class Record implements OnTouchListener{
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event)
{
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
btRecord.setText(R.string.end_record);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "开始录音", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
mediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
mediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
mediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.THREE_GPP);
mediaRecorder.setOutputFile(sFilePath);
mediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
try {
mediaRecorder.prepare();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e("Test : ", "prepare() failed");
}
mediaRecorder.start();
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
btRecord.setText(R.string.start_record);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "结束录音"+sFilePath, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
file = new File(sFilePathInit, sFileName);
mediaRecorder.stop();
mediaRecorder.release();
mediaRecorder = null;
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
break;
default:
break;
}
return true;
}
}
播放:
播放这里我使用到了MediaPlayer,这是一个语音播放的类,主要实现的过程如下。
btPlayer = (Button)findViewById(R.id.bt_play);
btPlayer.setOnTouchListener(new Player());
class Player implements OnTouchListener, OnCompletionListener{
@Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event)
{
switch (event.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
btPlayer.setText(R.string.end_play);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "开始播放", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
try{
mediaPlayer.setDataSource(sFilePath);
mediaPlayer.prepare();
mediaPlayer.start();
mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new Player());
}catch(IOException e){
Log.e("Test : ","播放失败");
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
break;
default:
break;
}
return true;
}
//监听音频播放结束
@Override
public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer arg0)
{
btPlayer.setText(R.string.start_play);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "结束播放", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
mediaPlayer.release();
mediaPlayer = null;
}
}
发送:
这里用到了服务器的连接,和音频的传输方面,具体的看代码就了解了。
public void uploadRecord(String filePath){
String result = null;
String BOUNDARY = UUID.randomUUID().toString(); //边界标识 随机生成
String PREFIX = "--" , LINE_END = "\r\n";
String CONTENT_TYPE = "multipart/form-data"; //内容类型
try {
URL url = new URL(URLDownload);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setReadTimeout(TIME_OUT);
conn.setConnectTimeout(TIME_OUT);
conn.setDoInput(true); //允许输入流
conn.setDoOutput(true); //允许输出流
conn.setUseCaches(false); //不允许使用缓存
conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); //请求方式
conn.setRequestProperty("Charset", CHARSET); //设置编码
conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "keep-alive");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", CONTENT_TYPE + ";boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
//conn.connect();
if(file != null){
/**
* 当文件不为空,把文件包装并且上传
*/
DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream( conn.getOutputStream());
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append(PREFIX);
sb.append(BOUNDARY);
sb.append(LINE_END);
/**
* 这里重点注意:
* name里面的值为服务器端需要key 只有这个key 才可以得到对应的文件
* filename是文件的名字,包含后缀名的 比如:abc.png
*/
sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"sound\"; filename=\""+file.getName()+"\""+LINE_END);
sb.append("Content-Type: application/octet-stream; charset="+CHARSET+LINE_END);
sb.append(LINE_END);
dos.write(sb.toString().getBytes());
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(sFilePath);
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
while((len=is.read(bytes))!=-1)
{
dos.write(bytes, 0, len);
}
is.close();
dos.write(LINE_END.getBytes());
byte[] end_data = (PREFIX+BOUNDARY+PREFIX+LINE_END).getBytes();
dos.write(end_data);
dos.flush();
/**
* 获取响应码 200=成功
* 当响应成功,获取响应的流
*/
int res = conn.getResponseCode();
Log.e(TAG, "response code:"+res);
if(res==200)
{
Log.e(TAG, "request success");
InputStream input = conn.getInputStream();
StringBuffer sb1= new StringBuffer();
int ss ;
while((ss=input.read())!=-1)
{
sb1.append((char)ss);
}
result = sb1.toString();
Log.e(TAG, "result : "+ result);
//Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "上传成功!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else{
Log.e(TAG, "request error");
//Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "上传失败!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
//showDialog(result);
dos.close();
conn.disconnect();
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void showDialog(String mess){
new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this).setTitle("Message").setMessage(mess).setNegativeButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1)
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}).show();
}
今天就写到这里,后面有时间了继续修改这篇博文。
sFilePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath(); //获取手机SD卡的路径。
需要添加的权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
晚安v_v
PS : 请尊重博主的劳动,如果需要转载,请注明出处。