nginx的upstream与算法是怎么组织的

 

upstream的数据结构

ngx_http_upstream_main_conf_t {
    ngx_array_t                      upstreams; /* ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t* */
}

ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t {
    ngx_http_upstream_peer_t         peer; /* 算法 */
    ngx_array_t                     *servers;  /* ngx_http_upstream_server_t */
};

typedef struct {
    ngx_str_t                        name;
    ngx_addr_t                      *addrs;
    ngx_uint_t                       naddrs;
    ngx_uint_t                       weight;
    ngx_uint_t                       max_conns;
    ngx_uint_t                       max_fails;
    time_t                           fail_timeout;
    ngx_msec_t                       slow_start;
    ngx_uint_t                       down;
    unsigned                         backup:1;
} ngx_http_upstream_server_t;

typedef struct {
 /* 初始化下面两个变量 data，init, 如ngx_http_upstream_init_round_robin */
    ngx_http_upstream_init_pt        init_upstream;

   /* 初始化request中的数据结构，如ngx_http_upstream_init_round_robin_peer */
    ngx_http_upstream_init_peer_pt   init; 

    /* 负载均衡算法的数据结构 ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_t */
    void                            *data;
} ngx_http_upstream_peer_t;

rr算法的数据结构

typedef struct {
    ngx_uint_t                      config;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_t   *peers;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_t    *current;
    uintptr_t                      *tried;
    uintptr_t                       data;
} ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_data_t;

ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_t {
    ngx_uint_t                      number;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peers_t   *next;
    ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_t    *peer; /* 数组 */
};

ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_t {
    struct sockaddr                *sockaddr;
    socklen_t                       socklen;
    ngx_str_t                       name;
    ngx_str_t                       server;
    ...
}

request如何获取后端

ngx_http_request_t {
    ngx_http_upstream_t              *upstream;
}

ngx_http_upstream_t {
    ngx_peer_connection_t            peer;
    ngx_http_upstream_conf_t        *conf;
    ngx_http_upstream_srv_conf_t    *upstream;
}

ngx_peer_connection_t {
    ngx_connection_t                *connection;

    struct sockaddr                 *sockaddr;
    socklen_t                        socklen;
    ngx_str_t                       *name;

    ngx_event_get_peer_pt            get; /* 获取后端 ngx_http_upstream_get_round_robin_peer */
    ngx_event_free_peer_pt           free;
    void   *data; /* 算法相关数据结构, 如ngx_http_upstream_rr_peer_data_t */
}

总结

一个upstream的所有的server的配置存放在ngx_http_upstream_server_t数组中；算法和算法相关的数据结构放在ngx_http_upstream_peer_t中；一个request获取后端是从request->upstream->peer.get()获取。