安装docker

1、卸载旧版本

旧版本的 Docker 称为 docker 或者 docker-engine，使用以下命令卸载旧版本：

sudo apt-get remove docker \
               docker-engine \
               docker.io

2、使用 APT 安装

2.1 安装必要的一些系统工具

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common

2.2 安装 GPG 证书

curl -fsSL http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

2.3 写入软件源信息

sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

2.4 更新并安装 Docker CE

sudo apt-get -y update
sudo apt-get -y install docker-ce

如果报404找不到，使用下面的命令

sudo apt install docker.io

2.5 查看docker信息

root@ubuntu:/usr# docker info
Client:
 Debug Mode: false

Server:
 Containers: 0
  Running: 0
  Paused: 0
  Stopped: 0
 Images: 0
 Server Version: 19.03.6
 Storage Driver: overlay2
  Backing Filesystem: extfs
  Supports d_type: true
  Native Overlay Diff: true
 Logging Driver: json-file
 Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
 Plugins:
  Volume: local
  Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
  Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
 Swarm: inactive
 Runtimes: runc
 Default Runtime: runc
 Init Binary: docker-init
 containerd version: 
 runc version: 
 init version: 
 Security Options:
  apparmor
  seccomp
   Profile: default
 Kernel Version: 4.15.0-88-generic
 Operating System: Ubuntu 18.04.4 LTS
 OSType: linux
 Architecture: x86_64
 CPUs: 2
 Total Memory: 3.83GiB
 Name: ubuntu
 ID: BCV2:C7LR:GKML:QBFR:VHZA:M5K2:3R6L:E2LT:KTWJ:ACDM:QTBJ:VZYA
 Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
 Debug Mode: false
 Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
 Labels:
 Experimental: false
 Insecure Registries:
  127.0.0.0/8
 Live Restore Enabled: false

WARNING: No swap limit support
root@ubuntu:/usr# 

2.6 启动 Docker CE

sudo systemctl enable docker
sudo systemctl start docker

3、修改为阿里云容器镜像加速器~体验飞一样的感觉

阿里云镜像加速器，链接，登录后看到自己的

sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://5vou0k1c.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker