zoj 1140 poj 1469 COURSES（二分图匹配 匈牙利算法）

COURSES

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 10000K
Total Submissions: 17974		Accepted: 7084

Description

Consider a group of N students and P courses. Each student visits zero, one or more than one courses. Your task is to determine whether it is possible to form a committee of exactly P students that satisfies simultaneously the conditions: 

• 
  
• every student in the committee represents a different course (a student can represent a course if he/she visits that course) 
  
• each course has a representative in the committee 
  

Input

Your program should read sets of data from the std input. The first line of the input contains the number of the data sets. Each data set is presented in the following format: 

P N 
Count1 Student _{1 1} Student _{1 2} ... Student _{1 Count1} 
Count2 Student _{2 1} Student _{2 2} ... Student _{2 Count2} 
... 
CountP Student _{P 1} Student _{P 2} ... Student _{P CountP} 

The first line in each data set contains two positive integers separated by one blank: P (1 <= P <= 100) - the number of courses and N (1 <= N <= 300) - the number of students. The next P lines describe in sequence of the courses �from course 1 to course P, each line describing a course. The description of course i is a line that starts with an integer Count i (0 <= Count i <= N) representing the number of students visiting course i. Next, after a blank, you抣l find the Count i students, visiting the course, each two consecutive separated by one blank. Students are numbered with the positive integers from 1 to N. 
There are no blank lines between consecutive sets of data. Input data are correct. 

Output

The result of the program is on the standard output. For each input data set the program prints on a single line "YES" if it is possible to form a committee and "NO" otherwise. There should not be any leading blanks at the start of the line.

Sample Input

2
3 3
3 1 2 3
2 1 2
1 1
3 3
2 1 3
2 1 3
1 1

Sample Output

YES
NO

以学生和课程 作为二部图 建图  

如果学生选了这门课  那这个学生与这门课之间就建边

求解最大匹配 如果最大匹配数与课程数相等 则可以  否则不可以

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string.h>
#include <string>

#define eps 1e-8
#define op operator
#define MOD  10009
#define MAXN  100100
#define INF 0x7fffffff
#define MEM(a,x)    memset(a,x,sizeof a)
#define ll __int64

using namespace std;

int p,n;
int ans;
int vis[310];
int link[310];
int mp[310][310];

bool dfs(int u)
{
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        if(mp[u][i]&&!vis[i])
        {
            vis[i]=1;
            if(link[i]==-1||dfs(link[i]))
            {
                link[i]=u;
                return 1;
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

void hungary()
{
    MEM(link,-1);
    for(int i=1;i<=p;i++)
    {
        MEM(vis,0);
        if(dfs(i))
            ans++;
    }
}

int main()
{
//freopen("ceshi.txt","r",stdin);
    int tc;
    scanf("%d",&tc);
    while(tc--)
    {
        scanf("%d%d",&p,&n);
        MEM(mp,0);
        int num;
        for(int i=1;i<=p;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&num);
            for(int j=0;j<num;j++)
            {
                int x;
                scanf("%d",&x);
                mp[i][x]=1;
            }
        }
        ans=0;
        hungary();
        if(ans==p)
            puts("YES");
        else puts("NO");
    }
    return 0;
}