UITextField和UITextView输入限制解决方案

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-28 17:42:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-12-28 17:42:55 发布

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分类专栏： IOS

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011700462/article/details/39006567

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 //初始化UITextField对象
    _inputTextFiled = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 160, 320, 40)];
    _inputTextFiled.delegate = self;
    _inputTextFiled.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleLine;
//    [_inputTextFiled addTarget:self action:@selector(textFieldDidChange:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventEditingChanged]; //也可以使用这个监听
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector(textFieldDidChange:) name:UITextFieldTextDidChangeNotification object:nil];
    //修改placeHold颜色
    _inputTextFiled.attributedPlaceholder = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"placleHold" attributes:@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor redColor]}];
    _inputTextFiled.clearButtonMode = UITextFieldViewModeWhileEditing;
    [self.view addSubview:_inputTextFiled];

#pragma mark-UITextFiledDelegate
//监听限制是否允许继续输入
- (BOOL)textField:(UITextField *)textField shouldChangeCharactersInRange:(NSRange)range replacementString:(NSString *)string{
    if (textField == _inputTextFiled) {
        if (string.length == 0) return YES;
        //range是当前要被替换输入的区域 string是当前要被替换输入区域的文本
        NSInteger allTextLenth = textField.text.length;   //所有文本长度
        NSInteger selectedLength = range.length;           //要输入区域包括联想出来的长度
        NSInteger replaceLength = string.length;           //输入的长度
        if (allTextLenth - selectedLength + replaceLength > 20) {  //这里是控制联想出来的超过就不让输入
            return NO;
        }
        
    }
    return YES;
}

//监听输入有变化
- (void)textFieldDidChange:(UITextField *)textField
{
    if (textField == _inputTextFiled) {
        if (textField.text.length > 20) {
            textField.text = [textField.text substringToIndex:20];
        }
        
    }
}

 //初始化UITextView
    _inputTextView = [[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 160, 320, 30)];
    _inputTextView.delegate = self;
    _inputTextView.backgroundColor = [UIColor purpleColor];
    [self.view addSubview:_inputTextView];

#pragma mark-UITextViewDelegate
//是否发生变化
- (void)textViewDidChange:(UITextView *)textView
{
    if (textView.markedTextRange == nil && _inputTextView.text.length > 10) {
        textView.text = [textView.text substringToIndex:10];
    }
}

//是否允许输入
- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldChangeTextInRange:(NSRange)range replacementText:(NSString *)text
{
    if (textView == _inputTextView) {
        if (textView.text.length >= 10 && text.length > range.length) {
            return NO;
        }
    }
    return YES;
}

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