深度学习入门：基于Python的理论与实现 第2章 感知机

import numpy as np

实现AND函数(与门)：

# 最简单版本
def AND(x1, x2):
    w1, w2, theta = 0.5, 0.5, 0.7
    tmp = x1*w1 + x2*w2
    if tmp <= theta:
        return 0
    elif tmp > theta:
        return 1

print(AND(0, 0)) # 输出0
print(AND(1, 0)) # 输出0
print(AND(0, 1)) # 输出0
print(AND(1, 1)) # 输出1

0
0
0
1

# 使用权重和偏置的版本：
def AND1(x1, x2):
    x = np.array([x1, x2])
    w = np.array([0.5, 0.5])
    b = -0.7
    tmp = np.sum(w*x) + b
    if tmp <= 0:
        return 0
    else:
        return 1

print(AND1(0, 0)) # 输出0
print(AND1(1, 0)) # 输出0
print(AND1(0, 1)) # 输出0
print(AND1(1, 1)) # 输出1

0
0
0
1

实现NAND函数（与非门）：

def NAND(x1, x2):
    x = np.array([x1, x2])
    w = np.array([-0.5, -0.5]) # 仅权重和偏置与AND不同！
    b = 0.7
    tmp = np.sum(w*x) + b
    if tmp <= 0:
        return 0
    else:
        return 1

print(NAND(0, 0)) # 输出1
print(NAND(1, 0)) # 输出1
print(NAND(0, 1)) # 输出1
print(NAND(1, 1)) # 输出0

1
1
1
0

实现OR函数(或门)：

def OR(x1, x2):
    x = np.array([x1, x2])
    w = np.array([0.5, 0.5]) # 仅权重和偏置与AND不同！
    b = -0.2
    tmp = np.sum(w*x) + b
    if tmp <= 0:
        return 0
    else:
        return 1

print(OR(0, 0)) # 输出0
print(OR(1, 0)) # 输出1
print(OR(0, 1)) # 输出1
print(OR(1, 1)) # 输出1

0
1
1
1

实现异或门：

def XOR(x1, x2):
    s1 = NAND(x1, x2)
    s2 = OR(x1, x2)
    y = AND(s1, s2)
    return y

print(XOR(0, 0)) # 输出0
print(XOR(1, 0)) # 输出1
print(XOR(0, 1)) # 输出1
print(XOR(1, 1)) # 输出0

0
1
1
0