RabbitMQ案例五之Routing路由功能

目的：producer的消息要分发到指定的消息队列

如上图。当前exchange的类型是：direct的。当发送的消息的exchangeKey为error的，两个消息队列都会收到消息。当exchangeKey为info的，则只有下面那么消息队列收到消息。综上所述，RabbitMQ的路由实现是通过exchangeKey来实现的

实现代码如下：

生产者：EmitLogDirect.java

package yy.rabbitstudy.routing;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.ExchangeTypes;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;

import yy.rabbitstudy.util.RabbitMQUtil;

public class EmitLogDirect {

    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "direct_logs";
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
        args=new String[]{"error","info","error","warning"};
        Channel channel = RabbitMQUtil.getChannel();
        try {
            //ExchangeTypes的类型是Direct
            channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, ExchangeTypes.DIRECT);
            for (String exchangeKey : args) {
                String string=exchangeKey;
                //路由的路径是exchangeKey
                channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE_NAME, exchangeKey, null, string.getBytes());
            }
            System.out.println("send end");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            RabbitMQUtil.close();
        }
    }

}

消费者：ReceiveLogsDirect.java

package yy.rabbitstudy.routing;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.ExchangeTypes;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Consumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Envelope;
import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP.BasicProperties;

import yy.rabbitstudy.util.RabbitMQUtil;

public class ReceiveLogsDirect {

    private static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "direct_logs";
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("I'am Consumer A");
        args=new String[]{"info","error","warning"};
/*        System.out.println("I'am Consumer B");
        args=new String[]{"error"};*/
        Channel channel = RabbitMQUtil.getChannel();
        try {
            channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE_NAME, ExchangeTypes.DIRECT);
            String queueName=channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
            for (String exchangeKey : args) {
                //绑定Exchange的同时也设置exchangeKey
                channel.queueBind(queueName, EXCHANGE_NAME, exchangeKey);
                }          
            Consumer consumer=new DefaultConsumer(channel){
              @Override
            public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, BasicProperties properties,
                    byte[] body) throws IOException {
                  String message = new String(body, "UTF-8");
                  System.out.println(" [x] Received '" + envelope.getRoutingKey() + "':'" + message + "'");
            }  
            };
            channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer);
            
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        
        
    }

}

运行结果：

消费者C1:
I'am Consumer B
 [x] Received 'error':'error'
 [x] Received 'error':'error'

消费者C2
I'am Consumer A
 [x] Received 'error':'error'
 [x] Received 'info':'info'
 [x] Received 'error':'error'
 [x] Received 'warning':'warning'