存储过程的简单应用
存储过程:执行一个任务,该任务包括了一系列的PL SQL语句,存储在数据库中,成为数据库一个对象。效率比较高的,但你创建一个存储过程它会进行一个判断编译的。
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1.创建一个简单的存储过程
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE xs_proc
2 IS
3 BEGIN
4 NULL;
5 END;
6 /
Procedure created.
2.如何执行
SQL> EXECUTE xs_proc;
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
或者执行
SQL> BEGIN
2 xs_proc;
3 END;
4 /
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
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3.存储过程显示一些信息
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE xs_proc
2 IS
3 BEGIN
4 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('hello');
5 END;
6 /
SQL> EXECUTE xs_proc;
要设置为ON , 才会把 hello 显示出来
SQL> SET SERVEROUTPUT ON
SQL> EXECUTE xs_proc;
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CREATE TABLE xue_sheng( id integer, xing_ming varchar(25), yu_wen number,shu_xue number);
INSERT INTO xue_sheng VALUES(1,'ZhanSan',80,90);
INSERT INTO xue_sheng VALUES(2,'LiSi',85,87);
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4.只带一个输入参数 ,把查询的结果显示出来
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE xs_proc(temp_id IN integer)
2 IS
3 name varchar2(25);
4 BEGIN
5 select xing_ming into name from xue_sheng where id=temp_id;
6 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(name);
7 END;
8 /
SQL> execute xs_proc(1);
ZhanSan
------------------
当输入学生的名字, 就会把他的总分(语文+数学)显示出来。
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE xs_proc(temp_name IN varchar2 )
IS
num_1 number;
num_2 number;
BEGIN
select yu_wen,shu_xue into num_1,num_2 from xue_sheng where xing_ming=temp_name;
DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(num_1 + num_2);
END;
/
SQL> EXECUTE xs_proc('ZhanSan');
170
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5.输入参数和输出参数一起使用
SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE xs_proc(temp_name IN varchar2,temp_num OUT number )
2 IS
3 num_1 number;
4 num_2 number;
5 BEGIN
6 select yu_wen,shu_xue into num_1,num_2 from xue_sheng where xing_ming=temp_name;
7 temp_num := num_1 + num_2;
8 END;
9 /
Procedure created.
SQL> DECLARE
2 tname varchar2(25);
3 tnum number;
4 BEGIN
5 tname:='ZhanSan';
6 xs_proc( tname,tnum );
7 DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE( tnum );
8 END;
9 /
170
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
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6.维护存储过程
1、查看过程状态
SELECT object_name,status FROM USER_OBJECTS WHERE object_type='PROCEDURE';
2、重新编译过程
ALTER PROCEDURE xs_proc COMPILE;
3、查看过程的源代码
SELECT * FROM USER_SOURCE WHERE TYPE='PROCEDURE';
4、删除存储过程
DROP PROCEDURE xs_proc;