linux shell 命令整理

一、查看文件操作

du -sh *

[root@A23216010 /]# du -sh *
0	bin
182M	boot
8.0K	dev
61M	etc
7.2G	home
0	lib
0	lib64

二、删除除某个文件夹下的所有文件

 rm -rf !(coverity-analysis.zip)

[root@localhost coverity-analysis]# ll
total 1722480
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root       8192 Nov  6 04:09 bin
drwxr-xr-x.  5 root root         42 Nov  6 03:47 brakeman-pro
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root         26 Nov  6 03:47 certs
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root         36 Nov  6 03:47 closure-compiler
drwxr-xr-x. 21 root root       4096 Nov 27 00:17 config
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root 1763752637 Nov 27 17:28 coverity-analysis.zip
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root         16 Nov 27 19:02 doc
drwxr-xr-x.  2 root root       4096 Nov  6 03:48 dtd
[root@localhost coverity-analysis]# rm -rf !(coverity-analysis.zip)
[root@localhost coverity-analysis]# ll
total 1722416
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1763752637 Nov 27 17:28 coverity-analysis.zip

三、grep 用递归算法查找文件中的字符串： #grep -rn "hello world" abc/

[root@localhost ccc]# grep -rn "hello world" abc/