Servlet3.0新增的注解功能

前言：Servlet3.0带来了注解的功能，这大大降低了配置xml所花费的时间和精力。以下介绍两个注解：@WebServlet,  @WebFilter

一、@WebServlet注解

　　1. 说明：该注解用来配置Servlet，其将会在服务器启动时被tomcat容器处理，容器将根据具体的属性配置将相应的类部署为 Servlet。

　　2. 参数的说明：

　　

　　3. 实例：

　　

 1 package servlet;
 2 
 3 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
 4 import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
 5 import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
 6 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
 7 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
 8 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 9 import java.io.IOException;
10 
11 @WebServlet(
12         displayName = "LoginServlet" ,
13         name = "UserServlet",
14         urlPatterns = { "/servlet/LoginServlet" },
15         loadOnStartup = 1,
16         initParams = { @WebInitParam(name = "username", value = "Jack") }
17 )
18 public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
19     protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
20         doGet(request, response);
21     }
22 
23     protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
24         String username = request.getParameter("username");
25         String password = request.getParameter("password");
26         if ("admin".equals(username) && "admin".equals(password)) {
27             request.getSession().setAttribute("username", "admin");
28             request.getSession().setAttribute("password", "admin");
29             response.sendRedirect("../sucess.jsp");
30         } else {
31             response.sendRedirect("../failed.jsp");
32         }
33     }
34 }

二、@WebFilter

　　1. 说明：该注解用来配置过滤器。

　　2. 参数的说明：

　　3. 实例：

1 @WebFilter(filterName = "LoginFilter", urlPatterns = "/*", //对所有url进行过滤
2         initParams = {@WebInitParam(name = "url", value = "index.jsp;LoginServlet;error.jsp"), @WebInitParam(name = "encoding", value = "UTF-8")})

 

转载自：http://www.cnblogs.com/chenloveslife/p/8945770.html