Ubuntu20.04安装MySQL8.0

安装MySQL

$ sudo apt update
$ sudo apt install mysql-server

进行初始化配置
$ sudo mysql_secure_installation

查看MySQL版本
$ mysql --version

查看MySQL运行状态
systemctl status mysql.service

进行连接
$ sudo mysql -u root -p

远程连接配置

1. $ sudo vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
   打开文件注释掉bind-address=127.0.0.1
   

2. 重启MySQL服务
   $ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart
   或 $ sudo systemctl restart mysql.service

3. 连接MySQL
   $ sudo mysql -u root -p

4. 创建远程连接账户并授权
   mysql> use mysql;
mysql> CREATE USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456';
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%';

5. 如果远程连接时报错plugin caching_sha2_password could not be loaded，执行
   mysql> alter user 'root'@'%' identified with mysql_native_password by '123456';

6. 刷新权限
   mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

7. 查看用户
   mysql> select host, user, authentication_string, plugin from user;
   

8. 使用Navicat远程连接