Xcode9学习笔记9 - UIView视图的渐变填充

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
        let rect = CGRect(x: 30, y: 60, width: 200, height: 200)//初始化矩形常量，作为图像显示区域
        let gradientView = UIView(frame :rect)//初始化视图对象，作为图形容器
        
        let gradientLayer = CAGradientLayer()//新建一个渐变层
        gradientLayer.frame = gradientView.frame//设置渐变层位置和尺寸，与视图对象保持一致
        
        let fromColor = UIColor.yellow.cgColor//渐变起始颜色
        let midColor = UIColor.red.cgColor//渐变中间颜色
        let toColor = UIColor.purple.cgColor//渐变结束颜色
        
        gradientLayer.colors = [fromColor, midColor, toColor]//设置渐变层属性为3颜色组成的数组
        
        view.layer.addSublayer(gradientLayer)//将渐变成添加到视图对象的层中
        self.view.addSubview(gradientView)
    }