【Java攻城狮宝典】04-for循环(答案)

练习1

打印如下图形：

 

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

练习2

打印如下图形：

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= 4-i; j++) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

练习3

打印如下图形：

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= 5 - i; j++) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            for (int j = 1; j <= 2 * i - 1; j++) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

练习4

打印如下图形：

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
            for (int j = i; j >= 1; j--) {
                System.out.print(j);
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

练习5

打印如下图形

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 1; i <= 6; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 6 - i; j++) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
                System.out.print(j);
            }
            for (int j = i - 1; j > 0; j--) {
                System.out.print(j);
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

练习6

打印如下图形

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 5 - i; j++) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            for (int j = 1; j < 2 * i - 1; j += 2) {
                System.out.print(j);
            }
            for (int j = 2 * i - 1; j >= 1; j -= 2) {
                System.out.print(j);
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

练习7

打印如下图形

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 4 - i; j++) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            int k = 1;//被打印的那个数
            for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
                System.out.print(k);
                k *= 2;
            }
            k /= 2;//因为上一个循环里面多乘了一个2
            for (int j = 1; j < i; j++) {//或者while(k>1)
                k /= 2;
                System.out.print(k);
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

练习8

打印如下图形：

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 5; i > 0; i--) {
            for (int j = 0; j < 5 - i; j++) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            for (int j = 0; j < 2 * i - 1; j++) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

练习9

计算1+2+3+...+100的和

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
            sum += i;
        }
        System.out.println(sum);
    }

练习10

计算1+3+5+...+99的和

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i < 100; i+=2) {
            sum += i;
        }
        System.out.println(sum);
    }

练习11

读入一个小于10的整数n，输出它的阶乘n

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入小于10的数");
        int num = scanner.nextInt();//验证是否小于10，略
        long factorial = 1;
        for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
            factorial *= i;
        }
        System.out.println(factorial);
    }

练习12

求100以内所有能被3整除但不能被5整除的数字的和

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
            if (i % 3 == 0 && i % 5 != 0) {
                sum += i;
            }
        }
        System.out.println(sum);
    }

练习13

“百钱买百鸡”是我国古代的著名数学题。题目描述：3文钱可以买1只公鸡，2文钱可以买一只母鸡，1文钱可以买3只小鸡。用100文钱买100只鸡，那么各有公鸡、母鸡、小鸡多少只？

public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int cock = 0; cock <= 100; cock++) {//公鸡
            for (int hen = 0; hen <= 100 - cock; hen++) {//母鸡
                for (int chick = 0; chick <= 100 - cock - hen; chick += 3) {//小鸡，3只3只买
                    if (cock + hen + chick == 100 && 3 * cock + 2 * hen + chick / 3 == 100) {//正好100只鸡,100文钱
                        System.out.println("公鸡：" + cock);
                        System.out.println("母鸡：" + hen);
                        System.out.println("小鸡：" + chick);
                        System.out.println("=====================");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

练习14

搬砖问题：36块砖，36人搬，男搬4，女搬3，两个小孩抬1砖，要求一次全搬完，问

男、女和小孩各若干？

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int men = 0; men <= 36; men++) {//男
            for (int women = 0; women <= 36 - men; women++) {//女
                for (int children = 0; children <= 36 - men - women; children += 2) {//小孩，2个2个一组
                    if (men + women + children == 36 && 4 * men + 3 * women + children / 2 == 36) {
                        System.out.println("男：" + men);
                        System.out.println("女：" + women);
                        System.out.println("小孩：" + children);
                        System.out.println("=====================");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

练习15

编程找出四位整数abcd中满足(ab+cd)(ab+cd)=abcd的数

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int abcd = 1000; abcd < 10000; abcd++) {
            int ab = abcd / 100;
            int cd = abcd % 100;
            int sum = ab + cd;
            if (sum * sum == abcd) {
                System.out.println(abcd);
            }
        }
    }

练习16

读入一个整数n，输出如下图形

思路：

I.读入的整数n，就是外层循环的循环次数。

II.对于每一行，要做的事情：

1).输出若干个空格；

2).输出若干个星；

3).换行。

提示：输出不换行，用System.out.print()。

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一个正整数");
        int num = scanner.nextInt();
        for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= num - i; j++) {
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            for (int j = 1; j <= 2 * i - 1; j++) {
                System.out.print("*");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

练习17

输出99乘法表

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
                System.out.print(i + "*" + j + "=" + i * j + "\t");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

练习18

求水仙花数。提示：所谓水仙花数，是指一个三位数abc，如果满足a³+b³+c³=abc，则abc是水仙花数。

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 100; i < 1000; i++) {
            int units = i % 10;//个位
            int tens = i / 10 % 10;//十位
            int hundreds = i / 100;//百位
            if (units * units * units + tens * tens * tens + hundreds * hundreds * hundreds == i) {
                System.out.println(i + "是水仙花数");
            }
        }
    }

练习19

韩信带兵不足百人，3人一行排列多1人；7人一行排列少2人；5人一行正好；请写出代码，以计算韩信带了多少人？

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 1; i < 100; i++) {
            //三人一排多一人，7人一排少2人(最后一排是5人)，5人一排正好
            if (i % 3 == 1 && i % 7 == 5 && i % 5 == 0) {
                System.out.println(i);
            }
        }
    }