学习android aidl

AIDL:Android Interface Definition Language,即Android接口定义语言。

Android系统中的进程之间不能共享内存，因此，需要提供一些机制在不同进程之间进行数据通信。

做一个客户端和服务起的demo

执行步骤：

service:

  1, 在service中新建一个.aidl的文件IQuoteService.   gen下会自动生成一个.java文件

package com.fuyun.quoteservice;
interface IQuoteService{
	String getName();
}

  2.在service 中新建一个继承自Server的类QuoteService，重写OnBind().返回.aidl实例

  3.在QuoteService中定义一个内部类QuoteServiceImpl.用于实现IQuoteService接口

package com.fuyun.quoteservice;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;

public class QuoteService extends Service{
	public class IQuoteServiceImpl extends IQuoteService.Stub{
		@Override
		public String getName() throws RemoteException {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			return "Kevin Dan";
		}
	}
	
	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		return new IQuoteServiceImpl();
	}

}

  4.在Manifest中注册server. (注意:service的name和action的那么不一样)

<application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <service android:name="QuoteService">
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="com.fuyun.quoteservice.IQuoteService"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
    </application>

client:

1.新建一个包，包名与service中的.aidl文件的所在的包名相同，把Service中的.aidl文件复制到该包下

2.新建一个MainActivity.用于连接Service。访问服务器

package com.fuyun.myquoteclient;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.fuyun.quoteservice.IQuoteService;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
	private IQuoteService mQuoteService;
	private TextView mBindBtn;
	private TextView mGetMsgBtn;
	private TextView mUnBindBtn;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		mBindBtn   = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.bind);
		mGetMsgBtn = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.get_msg);
		mUnBindBtn = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.un_bind);
		mBindBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
		mGetMsgBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
		mUnBindBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
		mGetMsgBtn.setEnabled(false);
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		if (v.getId() == R.id.bind){
			bindService(new Intent(IQuoteService.class.getName()), mConn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
			mBindBtn.setEnabled(false);
			mUnBindBtn.setEnabled(true);
			mGetMsgBtn.setEnabled(true);
			
		}else if (v.getId() == R.id.get_msg){
			dspQuoteMsg();
			
		}else if (v.getId() == R.id.un_bind){
			unbindService(mConn);
			mBindBtn.setEnabled(true);
			mUnBindBtn.setEnabled(false);
			mGetMsgBtn.setEnabled(false);
		}
	}
	
	private void dspQuoteMsg(){
		try {
			Toast.makeText(this, mQuoteService.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
		} catch (RemoteException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	private ServiceConnection mConn = new ServiceConnection() {
		
		@Override
		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
			mQuoteService = null;
		}
		
		@Override
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
			mQuoteService = IQuoteService.Stub.asInterface(service);
			dspQuoteMsg();
		}
	};

	@Override
	protected void onStop() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onStop();
		unbindService(mConn);
	}
	
}

例子：http://download.csdn.net/detail/u011743618/6397913

参考： http://byandby.iteye.com/blog/1026193