java多线程-生产者消费者

生产者消费者是最简单的java多线程例子之一，由生产者生产出东西，然后消费者消费，分别有两个线程调用生产者和消费者。

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        final Processor processor=new Processor();
        Thread thread1=new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    processor.produce();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
        Thread thread2=new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    processor.consume();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();

    }
}

/**
 * Created by gmy on 2017/10/14.
 */
public class Processor {
    private LinkedList<Integer> list=new LinkedList<>();
    private final int LIMIT=10;
    private final Object lock=new Object();
    public void produce() throws InterruptedException{
        int value=0;
        while(true){
            synchronized (lock){
                while(list.size()==LIMIT){
                    lock.wait();//如果list等于限制，则等待
                }
                list.add(value);
                System.out.println("生产者新增了"+value+" 队列长度为"+list.size());
                value++;
                Thread.sleep(1000);
                lock.notify();
            }
        }
    }

    public void consume() throws InterruptedException{
        Random random=new Random();
        while(true) {
            synchronized (lock) {
                while (list.size() == 0) {
                    lock.wait();//如果list等于限制，则等待
                }
                int value = list.removeFirst();
                System.out.println("消费者从队列里取了" + value);
                System.out.println("现在队列大小为" + list.size());
                lock.notify();
            }
            Thread.sleep(random.nextInt(1000));
        }
    }
}