Speed Limit

Time Limit: 1.0 Seconds   Memory Limit: 65536K
Total Runs: 2602   Accepted Runs: 1751

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Bill and Ted are taking a road trip. But the odometer in their car is broken, so they don't know how many miles they have driven. Fortunately, Bill has a working stopwatch, so they can record their speed and the total time they have driven. Unfortunately, their record keeping strategy is a little odd, so they need help computing the total distance driven. You are to write a program to do this computation.

For example, if their log shows

Speed in miles per hour	Total elapsed time in hours
20	2
30	6
10	7

this means they drove 2 hours at 20 miles per hour, then 6-2=4 hours at 30 miles per hour, then 7-6=1 hour at 10 miles per hour. The distance driven is then (2)(20) + (4)(30) + (1)(10) = 40 + 120 + 10 = 170 miles. Note that the total elapsed time is always since the beginning of the trip, not since the previous entry in their log.

Input: The input consists of one or more data sets. Each set starts with a line containing an integer n, 1 ≤ n ≤ 10,  followed by n pairs of values, one pair per line. The first value in a pair, s, is the speed in miles per hour and the second value, t, is the total elapsed time. Both s and t are integers, 1 ≤ s ≤ 90 and 1 ≤ t ≤ 12.  The values for t are always in strictly increasing order. A value of -1 for n signals the end of the input.

Output: For each input set, print the distance driven, followed by a space, followed by the word "miles". 

Example input:	Example output:
3 20 2 30 6 10 7 2 60 1 30 5 4 15 1 25 2 30 3 10 5 -1	170 miles 180 miles 90 miles

题意概述：很简答的一道题，题意就不多说了。

解题思路：刚开始的思路是用map做关联式数组，但仔细一想后觉得更本不需要。对于每一次输入，只需要知道该时间段内汽车行驶速度以及以该速度行驶的时间。数度是输入的，不难确定；至于时间长度，只需要记录下上一个时刻点，有此次输入的时间点减去上一个时刻点即可，也不难。

源代码：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int n,speed,hour,time,distance;//speed代表速度，hour代表上一个时间点，time代表下一个时间点 
    while(cin>>n&&n!=-1)  //这个条件太蛋疼了，原来以为n必须大于0，结果错了 
    {
         hour=0;
         distance=0;
         for(int i=0;i<n;++i)
         {
                 cin>>speed>>time;
                 distance+=speed*(time-hour);
                 hour=time;
         }
         cout<<distance<<" miles"<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}