SpringBoot 1.5.XX多数据源配置

本数据源配置是通过包来界定是用那个数据源，来达到动态切换的目的

springboot1.5.XX版本配置如下

1、application.properties文件内容：

spring.datasource.primary.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test1
spring.datasource.primary.username=root
spring.datasource.primary.password=root
spring.datasource.primary.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

spring.datasource.secondary.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test2
spring.datasource.secondary.username=root
spring.datasource.secondary.password=root
spring.datasource.secondary.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

2、数据源配置DataSourceConfig.java,创建一个Spring配置类，定义两个DataSource用来读取application.properties中的不同配置,主数据源配置为spring.datasource.primary开头的配置，第二数据源配置为spring.datasource.secondary开头的配置

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {

    @Bean(name = "primaryDataSource")
    @Qualifier("primaryDataSource")
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.datasource.primary")
    public DataSource primaryDataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }

    @Bean(name = "secondaryDataSource")
    @Qualifier("secondaryDataSource")
    @Primary
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.datasource.secondary")
    public DataSource secondaryDataSource() {
        return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
    }
}

3、数据源配置第一数据源的JPA配置，注意两处注释的地方，用于指定数据源对应的Entity实体和Repository定义位置，用@Primary区分主数据源 PrimaryConfig.java 内容如下

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableJpaRepositories(
        entityManagerFactoryRef="entityManagerFactoryPrimary",
        transactionManagerRef="transactionManagerPrimary",
        basePackages= { "com.example.tanmy.primary.repository" }) //设置Repository所在位置
public class PrimaryConfig {

    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("primaryDataSource")
    private DataSource primaryDataSource;

    @Primary
    @Bean(name = "entityManagerPrimary")
    public EntityManager entityManager(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
        return entityManagerFactoryPrimary(builder).getObject().createEntityManager();
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean(name = "entityManagerFactoryPrimary")
    public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactoryPrimary (EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
        return builder
                .dataSource(primaryDataSource)
                .properties(getVendorProperties(primaryDataSource))
                .packages("com.example.tanmy.primary.entity") //设置实体类所在位置
                .persistenceUnit("primaryPersistenceUnit")
                .build();
    }
    @Autowired
    private JpaProperties jpaProperties;

    private Map<String, String> getVendorProperties(DataSource dataSource) {
        return jpaProperties.getHibernateProperties(dataSource);
    }

    @Primary
    @Bean(name = "transactionManagerPrimary")
    public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManagerPrimary(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
        return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactoryPrimary(builder).getObject());
    }
}

4、第二数据源的JPA配置，内容与第一数据源类似:SecondaryConfig.java

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.JpaProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.EntityManagerFactoryBuilder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableJpaRepositories(
        entityManagerFactoryRef="entityManagerFactorySecondary",
        transactionManagerRef="transactionManagerSecondary",
        basePackages= { "com.example.tanmy.secondary.repository" }) //设置Repository所在位置
public class SecondaryConfig {

    @Autowired @Qualifier("secondaryDataSource")
    private DataSource secondaryDataSource;

    @Bean(name = "entityManagerSecondary")
    public EntityManager entityManager(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
        return entityManagerFactorySecondary(builder).getObject().createEntityManager();
    }

    @Bean(name = "entityManagerFactorySecondary")
    public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactorySecondary (EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
        return builder
                .dataSource(secondaryDataSource)
                .properties(getVendorProperties(secondaryDataSource))
                .packages("com.example.tanmy.secondary.entity") //设置实体类所在位置
                .persistenceUnit("secondaryPersistenceUnit")
                .build();
    }

    @Autowired
    private JpaProperties jpaProperties;

    private Map<String, String> getVendorProperties(DataSource dataSource) {
        return jpaProperties.getHibernateProperties(dataSource);
    }

    @Bean(name = "transactionManagerSecondary")
    PlatformTransactionManager transactionManagerSecondary(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
        return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactorySecondary(builder).getObject());
    }
}

完成了以上配置之后，主数据源的实体和数据访问对象位于：com.example.tanmy.primary，次数据源的实体和数据访问接口位于：com.example.tanmy.secondary。

分别在这两个package下创建各自的实体和数据访问接口

• 主数据源下，创建User实体和对应的Repository接口

5、user实体类User.java

package com.example.tanmy.primary.entity;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class User {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Long id;
    @Column(nullable = false)
    private String name;
    @Column(nullable = false)
    private Integer age;
    public User(){}
    public User(String name, Integer age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

5、UserRepository.java

package com.example.tanmy.primary.repository;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.Query;
import org.springframework.data.repository.query.Param;

public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository<User, Long> {
}

6、Message.java

package com.example.tanmy.secondary.entity;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class Message {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Long id;
    @Column(nullable = false)
    private String name;
    @Column(nullable = false)
    private String content;
    public Message(){}
    public Message(String name, String content) {
        this.name = name;
        this.content = content;
    }
    public Long getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getContent() {
        return content;
    }
    public void setContent(String content) {
        this.content = content;
    }
}

7、MessageRepository.java

package com.example.tanmy.secondary.repository;

import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;

public interface MessageRepository extends JpaRepository<Message, Long> {
}

8、测试类ApplicationTests.java

import com.example.tanmy.primary.entity.User;
import com.example.tanmy.primary.repository.UserRepository;
import com.example.tanmy.secondary.entity.Message;
import com.example.tanmy.secondary.repository.MessageRepository;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(Application.class)
public class ApplicationTests {

	@Autowired
	private UserRepository userRepository;
	@Autowired
	private MessageRepository messageRepository;
	@Before
	public void setUp() {
	}
	@Test
	public void test() throws Exception {
		userRepository.save(new User("aaa", 10));
		userRepository.save(new User("bbb", 20));
		userRepository.save(new User("ccc", 30));
		userRepository.save(new User("ddd", 40));
		userRepository.save(new User("eee", 50));
		Assert.assertEquals(5, userRepository.findAll().size());
		messageRepository.save(new Message("o1", "aaaaaaaaaa"));
		messageRepository.save(new Message("o2", "bbbbbbbbbb"));
		messageRepository.save(new Message("o3", "cccccccccc"));
		Assert.assertEquals(3, messageRepository.findAll().size());
	}
}

以上内容参考其他大神看下面连接，主要是作为自己技术积累，方便以后查看

内容转自：点击打开链接