超实用，比较两个文本内文字差异，可以使用这个库

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随手记录下来，养成好习惯。比较2个文本的差异的库，这个库用的地方没有那么广泛，只是在有需求的地方可以使用，可以支持很多的语言，比如想做下两个文本的对比。

我想到的一个场景是用在ai，做替换，比如用ai进行文章的重新改写，然后比较返回前和返回后的文字差别。

例子1： 两段文字差异

npm install diff_match_patchimport { diff_match_patch } from 'diff_match_patch'
const dmp = new diff_match_patch()dmp.Diff_Timeout = 1dmp.Diff_EditCost = 1const diff = dmp.diff_main("Hello World.", "Hello Hello.")dmp.diff_cleanupSemantic(diff)const ds = dmp.diff_prettyHtml(diff)

ds 返回的是美化后的html代码 执行以上代码会返回:

当然也可以设置不同的返回模式：

参考：https://github.com/google/diff-match-patch/blob/master/demos/diff.html

例子2：查询到一个文字所在的位置

npm install diff_match_patchimport { diff_match_patch } from 'diff_match_patch'
const text = "一种数据媒体和其上所记录的数据。它具有永久性并可以由人或机器阅读。在软件工程中的例子里包括项目计划、规格说明书、测试计划、用户手册。——引自DL/T1142—2009《核电厂反应堆控制系统软件测试》"const dmp = new diff_match_patch()dmp.Match_Distance = 30dmp.Match_Threshold = 1000const doc = dmp.match_main(text, '数据媒体' , 30 )

参考：https://github.com/google/diff-match-patch/blob/master/demos/match.html

例子3： 打补丁，让两边文字统一

import {diff_match_patch} from 'diff_match_patch'
const dmp = new diff_match_patch()let patch_text = ""
function diff_launch() {  const text1 = "Hamlet: Do you see yonder cloud that's almost in shape of a camel?\n" +      "Polonius: By the mass, and 'tis like a camel, indeed.\n" +      "Hamlet: Methinks it is like a weasel.\n" +      "Polonius: It is backed like a weasel.\n" +      "Hamlet: Or like a whale?\n" +      "Polonius: Very like a whale.\n" +      "-- Shakespeare"  const text2 = "Hamlet: Do you see the cloud over there that's almost the shape of a camel?\n" +      "Polonius: By golly, it is like a camel, indeed.\n" +      "Hamlet: I think it looks like a weasel.\n" +      "Polonius: It is shaped like a weasel.\n" +      "Hamlet: Or like a whale?\n" +      "Polonius: It's totally like a whale.\n" +      "-- Shakespeare"  const diff = dmp.diff_main(text1, text2, true);  if (diff.length > 2) {    dmp.diff_cleanupSemantic(diff);  }
  const patch_list = dmp.patch_make(text1, text2, diff);  patch_text = dmp.patch_toText(patch_list);}diff_launch()

function patch_launch() {  const text1 = "Hamlet: Do you see yonder cloud that's almost in shape of a camel?\n" +      "Polonius: By the mass, and 'tis like a camel, indeed.\n" +      "Hamlet: Methinks it is like a weasel.\n" +      "Polonius: It is backed like a weasel.\n" +      "Hamlet: Or like a whale?\n" +      "Polonius: Very like a whale.\n" +      "-- Shakespeare"  let patches = dmp.patch_fromText(patch_text)  let results = dmp.patch_apply(patches, text1);  console.log("+==results====" , results)}
patch_launch()

参考：https://github.com/google/diff-match-patch/blob/master/demos/patch.html

推荐地址：

github: https://github.com/google/diff-match-patch/wiki/API