如何避免僵尸进程

最近总是会遇到僵尸进程，很烦恼，于是博主就阅览群书，终于找到了这种方法：

调用fork两次就好了！代码如下：

#include "apue.h"
#include <sys/wait.h>

int
main(void)
...{
     pid_t    pid;

    if ((pid = fork()) < 0) ...{
         err_sys("fork error");
     } else if (pid == 0) ...{     /**//* first child */
        if ((pid = fork()) < 0)
             err_sys("fork error");
        else if (pid > 0)
             exit(0);    /**//* parent from second fork == first child */
        /**//*
          * We're the second child; our parent becomes init as soon
          * as our real parent calls exit() in the statement above.
          * Here's where we'd continue executing, knowing that when
          * we're done, init will reap our status.
         */
         sleep(2);
         printf("second child, parent pid = %d ", getppid());
         exit(0);
     }
    
    if (waitpid(pid, NULL, 0) != pid)  /**//* wait for first child */
         err_sys("waitpid error");

    /**//*
      * We're the parent (the original process); we continue executing,
      * knowing that we're not the parent of the second child.
     */
     exit(0);
}