JAVA-正则提取img标签src属性中请求协议、域名、图片后缀

正则表达式:src=(\"|'| |)([\\S]{1,}?|[/]{1,})([/]{1,})(.+?)([/]{1,})(.+?)\\.(png|jpg|jpeg)(\"|'| |/>)

示例代码：

Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("src=(\"|'| |)([\\S]{1,}?|[/]{1,})([/]{1,})(.+?)([/]{1,})(.+?)\\.(png|jpg|jpeg)(\"|'| |/>)");

Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(url);

while(matcher.find()){

System.out.println("-------------------");

String host = matcher.group(4);

String imgUrl = matcher.group(2) + matcher.group(3) + matcher.group(4) + matcher.group(5) + matcher.group(6) + "." + matcher.group(7);

System.out.println(host);

System.out.println(imgUrl);

}

}

正则表达式拆分：src=(\"|'| |)([\\S]{1,}?|[/]{1,})([/]{1,})(.+?)([/]{1,})(.+?)\\.(png|jpg|jpeg)(\"|'| |/>)

1. “src=”：匹配文本中src=开头
2. $1“(\"|'| |)”：匹配src=" 或 src=' 或 src= 或src=空格，举个例子:src='https://*****.png';src="https://*****.png";src=https://*****.png;src= https://*****.png
3. $2“([\\S]{1,}?|[/]{1,})”：[\\S]{1,}?匹配协议，任意非空白字符出现一次或多次非贪婪模式，[/]{1,}匹配单斜线开头或多斜线开头，一般图片url为了遵循源站的协议，默认使用//img.xxx.com/imgs/test.png这种格式，这一段正则兼容http:、https:、ftp:、或/（此处正则只能获取到单斜线）
4. $3“([/]{1,})”：匹配协议后面的斜线:例如https://、http://、//
5. $4+$5“(.+?)([/]{1,})”：(.+?)匹配https://img.xxx.com/imgs/test.png，从协议/匹配到下一个/，中间的即为域名信息,$4=img.xxx.com；$5=/
6. $6+$7“(.+?)\\.(png|jpg|jpeg)”：匹配https://img.xxx.com/imgs/test.png,$6=imgs/test；$7=png；\\.匹配纯文本的.；\\为转义符
7. $8“(\"|'| |/>”：匹配src属性的结尾，同$1作用，匹配以："、'、空格、/>结尾的字符
    

示例代码截图:

运行结果:

1. -------------------
2. path1
3. host1/path1/name1.jpg
4. '
5. host1
6. /
7. path1
8. /
9. name1
10. jpg
11. -------------------
12. -------------------
13. paht2
14. host2/paht2/name2.png
15. '
16. host2
17. /
18. paht2
19. /
20. name2
21. png
22. -------------------
23. -------------------
24. path3
25. host3/path3/name3.png
26.  
27. host3
28. /
29. path3
30. /
31. name3
32. png
33. -------------------
34. -------------------
35. imgsa.baidu.com
36. //imgsa.baidu.com/exp/w=480/sign=306a19aebb3533faf5b6922698d2fdca/1ad5ad6eddc451daa8799c4bbcfd5266d1163286.jpg
37. "
38. /
39. /
40. imgsa.baidu.com
41. /
42. exp/w=480/sign=306a19aebb3533faf5b6922698d2fdca/1ad5ad6eddc451daa8799c4bbcfd5266d1163286
43. jpg
44. -------------------
45. -------------------
46. static.228.cn
47. http://static.228.cn/upload/Image/201705/1496220590906_8212_x.jpg
48. "
49. http:
50. //
51. static.228.cn
52. /
53. upload/Image/201705/1496220590906_8212_x
54. jpg
55. -------------------
56. -------------------
57. static.228.cn
58. //static.228.cn/upload/Image/201705/1496220556164_5314_x.jpg
59. "
60. /
61. /
62. static.228.cn
63. /
64. upload/Image/201705/1496220556164_5314_x
65. jpg
66. -------------------

正则表达式参考菜鸟教程，链接:http://www.runoob.com/java/java-regular-expressions.html