实现短信验证码自动拦截读取

知识准备：

1. 观察者模式的理解【文章稍后来到~~】
2. Android的Cursor使用【Android基础】
3. 正则表达式使用【Java基础】
4. Handler使用【Android基础】

代码整理：

---

MainActivity.java

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

public static final int MSG_RECEIVER_CODE = 1;
private EditText smsEt;
private Handler handler = new Handler() {
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        switch (msg.what) {
            case MSG_RECEIVER_CODE:
                String message= (String) msg.obj;
                smsEt.setText(message);
                smsEt.setSelection(message.length());
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
};
private MySmsObserver mySmsObserver;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    smsEt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.smsEt);
    mySmsObserver = new MySmsObserver(this, handler);
    Uri uri=Uri.parse("content://sms");
    getContentResolver().registerContentObserver(uri,true, mySmsObserver);
}

@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
    getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
    return true;
}


@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    getContentResolver().unregisterContentObserver(mySmsObserver);
}

@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    int id = item.getItemId();

    if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
        return true;
    }

    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}

MySmsObserver.java

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.ContentObserver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.util.Log;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
* Created by Nate on 2015/9/28.
*/
public class MySmsObserver extends ContentObserver {

private Context mContext;
private Handler mHandler;


public MySmsObserver(Context context, Handler handler) {
    super(handler);
    this.mContext = context;
    this.mHandler = handler;
}

@Override
public void onChange(boolean selfChange, Uri uri) {
    super.onChange(selfChange, uri);

    if (uri.toString().equals("content://sms/raw")) {
        return;
    }

    Uri queryUri = Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox");
    String code = "";
    Cursor cursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(queryUri, null, null, null, "date desc");
    if (cursor != null) {
        if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
            String address = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("address"));
            String message = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("body"));

            // TODO: 2015/9/28 这里可以根据address做一些自己的判断，比如只有特定的手机号才做判断

            Log.e("guxuewu", "address:==>" + address + "  message:==>" + message);

            // TODO: 2015/9/28 这里可以根据自己的项目进行特定的正则表达式的编写 
            Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("(\\d{6})");
            Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(message);

            if (matcher.find()) {
                code = matcher.group(0);
                mHandler.obtainMessage(MainActivity.MSG_RECEIVER_CODE, code).sendToTarget();
            }
        }

        cursor.close();
    }


}
}

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=".MainActivity">


<EditText
    android:id="@+id/smsEt"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    android:ems="10" />

</RelativeLayout>