【PAT】【Advanced Level】1038. Recover the Smallest Number (30)

1038. Recover the Smallest Number (30)

时间限制
400 ms
内存限制
65536 kB
代码长度限制
16000 B
判题程序
Standard
作者
CHEN, Yue

Given a collection of number segments, you are supposed to recover the smallest number from them. For example, given {32, 321, 3214, 0229, 87}, we can recover many numbers such like 32-321-3214-0229-87 or 0229-32-87-321-3214 with respect to different orders of combinations of these segments, and the smallest number is 0229-321-3214-32-87.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case gives a positive integer N (<=10000) followed by N number segments. Each segment contains a non-negative integer of no more than 8 digits. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print the smallest number in one line. Do not output leading zeros.

Sample Input:
5 32 321 3214 0229 87
Sample Output:
22932132143287
原题链接:

https://www.patest.cn/contests/pat-a-practise/1038

https://www.nowcoder.com/questionTerminal/05c37a5c79964945930f526c75c87ba5

思路:

首先想到的是直接排序输出

得9分

后来参考牛客网上Uncle_Sugar的题解:

链接:https://www.nowcoder.com/questionTerminal/05c37a5c79964945930f526c75c87ba5
来源:牛客网

 其实就是一个序的关系,所有的组合有n!种,(像"所谓组出最小数其实是获得字典序最小的拼接方式"这种废话我就不说了)。假设我们获得了其中的一个组合,然后又两个相邻的数字片段a,b。然后我们就要想,把a和b交换能不能使整个序列变小呢?这个问题的其实等价于b+a 是否小于a+b(此处"+"为连接符),也就是说对于这样一个序列,如果某两个相邻的元素之间发生交换可以使得整个序列的值变小,我们就应该坚决的交换啊,所以这里定义一个新的序,用<<来表示,若a+b < b + a 则a应当在b前面,即a << b。然后呢,这种序是满足传递性的若a<<b ,b << c,则a<<c,所以迭代到最后,我们就会获得一个任何两个相邻元素都不能交换的局面,也就是所谓的答案。


CODE:

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
string ch[100000];
/*
bool cmp(char* a,char* b)
{
    return strcmp(a,b)<0;
}
*/
bool cmp(string a,string b)
{
    return a+b<b+a;
}
int main()
{
    int n;
    cin>>n;

    for (int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        cin>>ch[i];
        //scanf("%s",&ch[i]);
        //cout<<ch[i]<<endl;
    }
    sort(ch,ch+n,cmp);
    int st=0;
    while (atoi(ch[st].c_str())==0)
    {
        st++;
        if(st>=n)
            break;
    }
    if (st==n)
    {
        cout<<0<<endl;
    }
    else
    {
    printf("%d",atoi(ch[st].c_str()));
    st++;
    for (int i=st;i<n;i++)
        printf("%s",ch[i].c_str());

    }
    return 0;
}



ECDSA.recover is a function in the ECDSA (Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm) cryptographic system that allows a user to recover the public key from a given signature and message. This function is useful in situations where the public key is unknown but the signature and message are available. The ECDSA algorithm involves three steps: key generation, signature generation, and signature verification. In the key generation step, a private key is generated using a random number generator, and the corresponding public key is derived from the private key. In the signature generation step, a message is hashed and signed using the private key to generate a signature. In the signature verification step, the signature is verified using the public key to ensure that it was generated by the owner of the private key. In some cases, the public key may not be available, but the signature and message are known. In such cases, the ECDSA.recover function can be used to recover the public key from the signature and message. The function takes three inputs: the message, the signature, and the recovery parameter. The recovery parameter is a number between 0 and 3 that specifies which of the four possible public keys should be recovered from the signature. Once the public key is recovered, it can be used to verify the signature and authenticate the message. Overall, ECDSA.recover is a useful function in the ECDSA cryptographic system that allows for public key recovery in situations where it is unknown but the signature and message are available.
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