graalvm编译native-images报错：无法打开包括文件: “vcruntime.h”: No such file or directory

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 09:51:32 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： microsoft graalvm

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在尝试使用GraalVM生成native-images的exe文件时遇到了包含文件vcruntime.h找不到的错误。问题源于环境变量设置不正确，具体是VisualStudio的include路径设置错误。通过修正VisualStudio2019的专业版VC工具路径，解决了编译错误。更新环境变量后，成功编译并生成了exe文件。

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一、问题描述

使用graalvm编译native-images生成exe文件时报如下错误：无法打开包括文件: “vcruntime.h”: No such file or directory

Error: Error compiling query code (in C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Local\Temp\SVM-8460271372789004913\BuiltinDirectives.c). Compiler command ''E:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30133\bin\Hostx64\x64\cl.exe' /WX /W4 /wd4244 /wd4245 /wd4800 /wd4804 /wd4214 '/FeC:\Users\fendo\AppData\Local\Temp\SVM-8460271372789004913\BuiltinDirectives.exe' 'C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Local\Temp\SVM-8460271372789004913\BuiltinDirectives.c'' output included error: [BuiltinDirectives.c, C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt\corecrt.h(10): fatal error C1083: 无法打开包括文件: “vcruntime.h”: No such file or directory]
com.oracle.svm.core.util.UserError$UserException: Error compiling query code (in C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Local\Temp\SVM-8460271372789004913\BuiltinDirectives.c). Compiler command ''E:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30133\bin\Hostx64\x64\cl.exe' /WX /W4 /wd4244 /wd4245 /wd4800 /wd4804 /wd4214 '/FeC:\Users\fendo\AppData\Local\Temp\SVM-8460271372789004913\BuiltinDirectives.exe' 'C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Local\Temp\SVM-8460271372789004913\BuiltinDirectives.c'' output included error: [BuiltinDirectives.c, C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt\corecrt.h(10): fatal error C1083: 无法打开包括文件: “vcruntime.h”: No such file or directory]

二、解决方法

在网上找了一圈没找到相关的解决方法，后面仔细对比环境变量，发现了问题所在：

E:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30133\include

上面是我这边直接复制网上的路径进行修改之后的，与我这边实际的不一样，我这边安装后路径如下：

E:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30133\include

改成自己的路径就行了。以下是完整的环境变量配置：

INCLUDE:

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.19041.0\um

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.19041.0\shared

E:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30133\include

LIB :

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Lib\10.0.19041.0\um\x64

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Lib\10.0.19041.0\ucrt\x64

E:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30133\lib\x64

PATH :

E:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Professional\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30133\bin\Hostx64\x64