WPF中使用BackgroundWorder

声明成员变量

/// <summary>
/// BackgroundWorker对象
/// </summary>
BackgroundWorker myBackgroundWorker;

初始化BackgroundWorder

/// <summary>
/// 初始化BackgroundWorker对象
/// </summary>
private void InitBackgroundWorker()
{
    myBackgroundWorker = new BackgroundWorker(){ WorkerReportsProgress = true, WorkerSupportsCancellation = true };
    myBackgroundWorker.DoWork += myBackgroundWorker_DoWork;
    myBackgroundWorker.ProgressChanged += myBackgroundWorker_ProgressChanged;
    myBackgroundWorker.RunWorkerCompleted += myBackgroundWorker_RunWorkerCompleted;
}

开始工作事件

/// <summary>
/// 开始工作
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void myBackgroundWorker_DoWork(object sender,DoWorkEventArgs e)
{
    //接收参数
    object obj = e.Argument;
    //停止功能(可以在循环中多放置一些，让程序更快的响应停止功能)
    if(((BackgroundWorker)sender).CancellationPending)
    {
        e.Cancel = true;
        return;
    }
    //做一些事情
    //do something...
    //更新进度
    //((BackgroundWorker)sender).ReportProgress((当前数/总数[需要时Int]),string.Format("可以给提示文字:{0}",(当前数/总数));
}

进度更新

/// <summary>
/// 更新进度事件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void myBackgroundWorker_ProgressChanged(object sender,ProgressChangedEventArgs e)
{
    //进度提示文字
    XXX.Text = e.UserState.ToString();
    //进度条
    XXX.Value = e.ProgressPercentage;
}

运行完成

/// <summary>
/// 工作完成事件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void myBackgroundWorker_RunWorkerCompleted(object sender,RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs e)
{
    //更新界面提示
    XXX.Text = "已完成XXX";
    //进度条
    XXX.Value = 这里给进度条最大值;

    //判断是否被取消
    if (e.Cancelled)
    {
        // ...
    }
    else
    {
        // ...
    }

    //释放资源
    ((BackgroundWorker)sender).Dispose();
}

创建一个新的Worker，这个方法在要中断之前的Worker并且继续进行查询时使用

/// <summary>
/// 开启新的Worker
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sourceArgument">运行参数</param>
private void openNewWorker(object sourceArgument)
{
    //判断是否为空
    if(myBackgroundWorker != null)
    {
        //判断是否处于忙碌中
        if(myBackgroundWorker.IsBusy)
        {
            //发出停止指令
            myBackgroundWorker.CancelAsync();
        }
    }

    //实例化一个新的Worker
    myBackgroundWorker = new BackgroundWorker(){ WorkerReportsProgress = true, WorkerSupportsCancellation = true };
    myBackgroundWorker.DoWork += myBackgroundWorker_DoWork;
    myBackgroundWorker.ProgressChanged += myBackgroundWorker_ProgressChanged;
    myBackgroundWorker.RunWorkerCompleted += myBackgroundWorker_RunWorkerCompleted;
    //运行这个Worker
    myBackgroundWorker.RunWorkerAsync(sourceArgument);
}

这是本人在使用中积攒下来的一点经验，欢迎大家提出意见，我们一起讨论。