OCP-1Z0-051-2015-61题

QUESTION NO: 61

You created an ORDERS table with the following description:

Exhibit:

You inserted some rows in the table. After some time, you want to alter the table by creating the PRIMARY KEY constraint on the ORD_ID column.
Which statement is true in this scenario?
A. You cannot add a primary key constraint if data exists in the column
B. You can add the primary key constraint even if data exists, provided that there are no duplicate values
C. The primary key constraint can be created only a the time of table creation
D. You cannot have two constraints on one column
Answer: B
Explanation:

alter table ORDERS add constraint ord_pk primary key(ord_id);

A. 如果数据已经存在不能添加主键约束，错误，有数据存在，也可以插入主键约束，前提是数据没有重复

B. 即使数据存在，如果没有重复值，你能添加主键约束，正确。

C. 主键约束只有在表创建时才能被创建，错误。有了数据之后一样可以增加，不一定只有在创建的时候加
D. 一个列上不能有两个约束,错误，例如非空+唯一可以作用在一个列上。