【java基础】学习笔记11：pom文件

pom.xml是maven核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!--Maven版本和头文件-->
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <!--这里就是项目开始配置-->
  <groupId>org.example</groupId>
  <artifactId>testmaven01</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <!-- 项目打包方式
   jar：java应用；
   war:javaweb应用-->
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <name>testmaven01 Maven Webapp</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>
  <!--  配置-->
  <properties>
    <!--  项目的默认构建编码  -->
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <!--  编译版本  -->
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>
<!--  项目依赖-->
  <dependencies>
<!--  具体依赖的jar包-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

<!--  项目构建的东西-->
  <build>
    <finalName>testmaven01</finalName>
    <pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.1.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.0.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.8.0</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.22.1</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.5.2</version>
        </plugin>
        <plugin>
          <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
          <version>2.8.2</version>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>
</project>

maven由于他的约定大于配置，标准的Maven项目都会有一个resources目录来存放我们所有的资源配置文件，但是我们往往在项目中不仅仅会把所有的资源配置文件都放在resources中，同时我们也有可能放在项目中的其他位置，那么默认的maven项目构建编译时就不会把我们其他目录下的资源配置文件导出到target目录中，就会导致我们的资源配置文件读取失败，从而导致我们的项目报错出现异常，所以我们要在项目的pom.xml文件中进行设置

 <build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

找包网站：https://mvnrepository.com/