IOS中的各种Picker

在应用的一些设置中经常要用到一些Picker来快速帮助用户选定取值，一般会用到的有UIDatePicker，UIPickerView以及UIImagePickerController。

 

初始界面

 

 

如图，在搭建好的界面，实现方法来完成各个选择。首先是日期选择

 

UIDatePicker

 

主要需要设置的属性有

locale

datePickerMode

 

[cpp] 

UIDatePicker *datePicker = [[UIDatePicker alloc] init];  

datePicker.locale = [[NSLocale alloc] initWithLocaleIdentifier:@"zh_Hans_cn"];  

datePicker.datePickerMode = UIDatePickerModeDate;  

  

NSString *stdDate = @"1990-01-01";  

NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];  

formatter.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd";  

[datePicker setDate:[formatter dateFromString:stdDate] animated:YES];  

[datePicker addTarget:self action:@selector(showDate:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];  

  

_dateField.inputView = datePicker;  

_dateField.text = stdDate;  

 

在这里，我们也对它的初始日期进行了设置。

 

对齐事件进行监听即可达到目的，并没有代理协议。

 

[cpp]  

- (void)showDate:(UIDatePicker *)datePicker  

{  

    NSDate *date = datePicker.date;  

    NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];  

    formatter.dateFormat = @"yyyy-MM-dd";  

    NSString *outputString = [formatter stringFromDate:date];  

      

    _dateField.text = outputString;  

}  

 

 

 

UIImagePickerController

 

如果不自定义选取照片视图的话，实现照片或者拍照选取功能十分简单，设置协议就可以快速调用。

 

[cpp]  

UIImagePickerController *imagePC = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];  

//从照片库中选择图片， 也可以设置相机  

imagePC.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;  

//允许对图片进行简单的编辑  

imagePC.allowsEditing = YES;  

imagePC.delegate = self;  

[self presentViewController:imagePC animated:YES completion:nil];  

 

协议方法获取图片并进行设置

 

[cpp]  

- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info  

{  

    const NSString *REditedImageIdentifier = @"UIImagePickerControllerEditedImage";  

      

    UIImage *image = info[REditedImageIdentifier];  

    [_imageButton setImage:image forState:UIControlStateNormal];  

      

    [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];  

}  

 

 

UIPickerView

 

在Component较多的时候，PickerView稍微要复杂一些。首先初始化和设置属性

 

[cpp]  

- (void)pickerViewAndMethod  

{  

    UIPickerView *pickerView = [[UIPickerView alloc] init];  

    pickerView.delegate = self;  

    pickerView.dataSource = self;  

    //显示选择活动器  

    pickerView.showsSelectionIndicator = YES;  

    _cityField.inputView = pickerView;  

    _cityField.text = @"北京 - 海淀";  

}  

 

 

实现数据源和代理方法，来刷新自身数据和界面。

 

[cpp] 

- (NSInteger)numberOfComponentsInPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView  

{  

    return rComponentCount;  

}  

  

- (NSInteger)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component  

{  

    if (component == rProvinceComponent)  

    {  

        return _cityList.count;  

    }  

    else  

    {  

        NSInteger i = [pickerView selectedRowInComponent:rProvinceComponent];  

        NSArray *arr = _cityList[i][@"city"];  

        return arr.count;  

    }  

}  

  

- (NSString *)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView titleForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component  

{  

    if (component == rProvinceComponent)  

    {  

        NSString *proName = _cityList[row][@"province"];  

        return proName;  

    }  

    else  

    {  

        NSInteger i = [pickerView selectedRowInComponent:rProvinceComponent];  

        NSString *cityName = _cityList[i][@"city"][row];  

        return cityName;  

    }  

}  

  

- (void)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView didSelectRow:(NSInteger)row inComponent:(NSInteger)component  

{  

    [pickerView reloadComponent:rCityComponent];  

      

    NSInteger proIndex = [pickerView selectedRowInComponent:rProvinceComponent];  

    NSString *proName = _cityList[proIndex][@"province"];  

      

    NSInteger cityIndex = [pickerView selectedRowInComponent:rCityComponent];  

    NSString *cityName = _cityList[proIndex][@"city"][cityIndex];  

      

    _cityField.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ - %@", proName, cityName];  

}  

 

 

数据源来自于自己写的一个简单的Plist文件。一个数组中包含多个字典。

这样一个使用各种Picker进行设置的功能就完成了。