cxf webservice 练习转载

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cxf的官网文档地址：http://cxf.apache.org/docs/
1.建立一个web project，名称为cfx-new，部署目录写成ROOT
2.下载最新的cxf包http://cxf.apache.org/download.html，我下载的是apache-cxf-2.5.2.zip，直接将lib下的所有jar拷贝到lib下
3.新建一个接口类HelloWorld

Java代码
1.package info.frady.service;
2.
3.import javax.jws.WebParam;
4.import javax.jws.WebService;
5.
6.@WebService
7.public interface HelloWorld {
8. String sayHi(String text);
9.}
package info.frady.service;

import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService
public interface HelloWorld {
String sayHi(String text);
}

4.建立一个接口的实现类HelloWorldImpl

Java代码
1.package info.frady.service.impl;
2.
3.import info.frady.service.HelloWorld;
4.
5.import javax.jws.WebService;
6.
7.@WebService(endpointInterface = "info.frady.service.HelloWorld",
8. serviceName = "helloWorld")
9.public class HelloWorldImpl implements HelloWorld {
10.
11. public String sayHi(String text) {
12. return "Hello " + text;
13. }
14.}
package info.frady.service.impl;

import info.frady.service.HelloWorld;

import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService(endpointInterface = "info.frady.service.HelloWorld",
serviceName = "helloWorld")
public class HelloWorldImpl implements HelloWorld {

public String sayHi(String text) {
return "Hello " + text;
}
}

说明下：
*@WebService：申明为webservice的注解，这样cxf就知道这是个webservice了
*endpointInterface：要暴露的接口类
*serviceName ： 服务名，其实就是调用地址
5.在WEB-INF目录下新建beans.xml，如下：

Java代码
1.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2.<!-- START SNIPPET: beans -->
3.<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
4. xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
5. xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
6. xsi:schemaLocation="
7.http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
8.http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">
9.
10. <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
11. <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
12. <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
13. <jaxws:endpoint
14. id="helloWorld"
15. implementor="info.frady.service.impl.HelloWorldImpl"
16. address="/helloWorld" />
17.</beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- START SNIPPET: beans -->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">

<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-extension-soap.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />
<jaxws:endpoint
id="helloWorld"
implementor="info.frady.service.impl.HelloWorldImpl"
address="/helloWorld" />
</beans>

说明：
注： implementor ：接口类的实现类
address： 要和注释里面声明的服务名对应，对应的是外部访问地址
6.在修改web.xml文件，如下

Java代码
1.<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
2.
3.<!DOCTYPE web-app
4. PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
5. "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
6.
7.<!-- START SNIPPET: webxml -->
8.<web-app>
9. <context-param>
10. <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
11. <param-value>/WEB-INF/beans.xml</param-value>
12. </context-param>
13.
14. <listener>
15. <listener-class>
16. org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
17. </listener-class>
18. </listener>
19.
20. <servlet>
21. <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
22. <display-name>CXF Servlet</display-name>
23. <servlet-class>
24. org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet
25. </servlet-class>
26. <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
27. </servlet>
28.
29. <servlet-mapping>
30. <servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
31. <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
32. </servlet-mapping>
33.</web-app>
34.<!-- END SNIPPET: webxml -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

<!DOCTYPE web-app
PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">

<!-- START SNIPPET: webxml -->
<web-app>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/beans.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

<listener>
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
</listener-class>
</listener>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
<display-name>CXF Servlet</display-name>
<servlet-class>
org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet
</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>CXFServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
<!-- END SNIPPET: webxml -->


7.启动tomcat
8.输入地址http://localhost:9081/services/，出现WSDL : {http://impl.service.frady.info/}HelloWorld说明服务端成功。
9.编写测试代码

Java代码
1.import info.frady.domain.Person;
2.import info.frady.service.HelloWorld;
3.
4.import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor;
5.import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor;
6.import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;
7.
8.
9.public class TestHello {
10.
11. /**
12. * @param args
13. */
14. public static void main(String[] args) {
15. JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();
16. factory.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor());
17. factory.getOutInterceptors().add(new LoggingOutInterceptor());
18. factory.setServiceClass(HelloWorld.class);
19. factory.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/services/HelloWorld");
20. HelloWorld client = (HelloWorld) factory.create();
21. String reply = client.sayHi("frady");
22. System.out.println("Server said: " + reply);
23. System.exit(0);
24. }
25.
26.}