Google的语音识别是有目共睹的,所以Android上面也是沾了大光了,用起来简单至极。
过程如下:
1、启动语音识别Activity
2、这里处理语音(传到google服务器处理)
3、结果以Acitivity的结果返回(onActivityResult)
主要用到的类为android.speech.RecognizerIntent
下面的例子参考了API Demo。
- package com.linc;
- import java.util.ArrayList;
- import java.util.List;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
- import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.speech.RecognizerIntent;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class VoiceRecognitionDemoActivity extends Activity {
- private static final String TAG = "VoiceRecognition";
- private static final int VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE = 1234;
- private TextView textView;
- private Button button;
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- initWidget();
- // Check to see if a recognition activity is present
- PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
- List<ResolveInfo> activities = pm.queryIntentActivities(
- new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH), 0);
- if (activities.size() != 0) {
- button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- startVoiceRecognitionActivity();
- }
- });
- } else {
- button.setEnabled(false);
- button.setText("Recognizer not present");
- }
- }
- private void initWidget()
- {
- textView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv);
- button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);
- }
- /**
- * Fire an intent to start the speech recognition activity.
- */
- private void startVoiceRecognitionActivity() {
- Intent intent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
- // Display an hint to the user about what he should say.
- intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PROMPT, "请说标准普通话");//注意不要硬编码
- // Given an hint to the recognizer about what the user is going to say
- intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL,
- RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
- // Specify how many results you want to receive. The results will be sorted
- // where the first result is the one with higher confidence.
- intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_MAX_RESULTS, 5);//通常情况下,第一个结果是最准确的。
- startActivityForResult(intent, VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE);
- }
- @Override
- protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
- if (requestCode == VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
- // Fill the list view with the strings the recognizer thought it could have heard
- ArrayList<String> matches = data.getStringArrayListExtra(
- RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_RESULTS);
- StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
- int Size = matches.size();
- for(int i=0;i<Size;++i)
- {
- stringBuilder.append(matches.get(i));
- stringBuilder.append("\n");
- }
- textView.setText(stringBuilder);
- }
- super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
- }
- }
在wifi(家里的,1兆带宽)状态下,识别速度飞快。
语音包是买手机时预装好的。
识别率很高。中文、英文、数字都能很好的识别。
用手机的gprs,效果不尽如人意。几次识别都用了30秒左右的时间,体验很糟。