python Django 搭建博客

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-21 08:40:41 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-02-21 08:40:41 发布

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文章标签： python django

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011796949/article/details/108222537

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创建项目
django-admin startproject 项目名

创建应用
python manage.py startapp 应用名

在 settings.py 文件 INSTALLED_APPS 里添加app

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',

    #blog_app
    'blog.apps.BlogConfig'
]

配置路由
在新建的blog应用里新建urls.py，设置访问路径

urlpatterns = [
    path('index',blog.views.get_index_page),
    path('detail/<int:article_id>',blog.views.get_detail_page)
    
]

在项目下的urls.py里把碰到 blog/ 的 url 将交由 blog.urls 来处理

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))

]

模型定义
models.py 里新建一个类继承models.Model，定义博客文章模型的字段

class Article(models.Model):
    article_id = models.AutoField(primary_key = True)
    title = models.TextField()
    brief_content = models.TextField()
    content = models.TextField()
    publish_date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)

    def __str__(self):
        return  self.title

模型迁移保存到数据库里面
python manage.py makemigrations

迁移文件同步到数据库
python manage.py migrate

Django Admin模块
创建超级用户：python manage.py createsuperuser
把模型注册到admin里面，在admin.py里设置

from .models import Article

admin.site.register(Article)

视图层views.py返回数据，进行模板渲染

def get_index_page(request):
    page = request.GET.get('page')

    all_article = Article.objects.all().order_by('article_id')
    top5_article_list = Article.objects.order_by('-publish_date')[:5]

    paginator = Paginator(all_article,3)
    page_num = paginator.page_range
    page_sum = paginator.num_pages

    if page:
        page = int(page)
        if page > page_sum:
            page = page_sum
    else:
        page = 1

    return render(request,'blog/index.html',
                  {
                      'article_list':paginator.page(page),
                      'page_num':page_num,
                      'curr_page':page,
                      'page_sum':page_sum,
                      'top5_article_list':top5_article_list

                  })

def get_detail_page(request,article_id):
    all_article = Article.objects.all()
    for index,article in enumerate(all_article):
        if index == 0:
            previous_index = 0
            next_index = index + 1
        elif index == len(all_article) - 1:
            previous_index = index - 1
            next_index = index
        else:
            previous_index = index - 1
            next_index = index + 1

        if article.article_id == article_id:
            curr_article = article
            previous_article = all_article[previous_index]
            next_article = all_article[next_index]
            break

    section_list = curr_article.content.split('\n')
    return render(request,'blog/detail.html',
                  {
                      'curr_article':curr_article,
                      'section_list':section_list,
                      'previous_article':previous_article,
                      'next_article':next_article
                  })