Partition Equal Subset Sum问题及解法

问题描述：

Given a non-empty array containing only positive integers, find if the array can be partitioned into two subsets such that the sum of elements in both subsets is equal.

Note:

1. Each of the array element will not exceed 100.
2. The array size will not exceed 200.

示例:

Input: [1, 5, 11, 5]

Output: true

Explanation: The array can be partitioned as [1, 5, 5] and [11].

Input: [1, 2, 3, 5]

Output: false

Explanation: The array cannot be partitioned into equal sum subsets.

问题分析：

此类问题类似于在数组中查找子序列和为target的题目，很典型的一种动态规划问题。

过程详见代码：

class Solution {
public:
    bool canPartition(vector<int>& nums) {
		if (nums.size() < 2) return false;
		int sum = accumulate(nums.begin(), nums.end(), 0);
		if (sum % 2) return false;
		vector<bool> dp(sum / 2 + 1, 0);
		dp[0] = true;
		int target = sum / 2;
		for (auto num : nums)
		{
			for (int i = target; i > 0; i--)
			{
				if (i >= num)
				{
					dp[i] = dp[i] || dp[i - num];
				}
			}
		}
		return dp[target];
	}
};