位图缩放和旋转main26

/**
 * 位图缩放和旋转
 * 位图缩放

（1）将一个位图按照需求重画一遍，画后的位图就是我们需要的了，与位图的显示几乎一样：drawBitmap(Bitmap bitmap, Rect src, Rect dst, Paint paint)。

（2）在原有位图的基础上，缩放原位图，创建一个新的位图：CreateBitmap(Bitmap source, int x, int y, int width, int height, Matrix m, boolean filter)

（3）借助Canvas的scale(float sx, float sy) （Preconcat the current matrix with the specified scale.），不过要注意此时整个画布都缩放了。

（4）借助Matrix：

            Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.pic180);  
            Matrix matrix=new Matrix();
            matrix.postScale(0.2f, 0.2f);
            Bitmap dstbmp=Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp,0,0,bmp.getWidth(),
            bmp.getHeight(),matrix,true);
            canvas.drawColor(Color.BLACK);  
            canvas.drawBitmap(dstbmp, 10, 10, null);  
 *
 */
public class Main26 extends Activity{
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main26);
		
		ImageView main26_yuan = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.main26_yuan);
		ImageView main26_xiao = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.main26_xiao);
		ImageView main26_zhuan = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.main26_zhuan);
		
		//获取原始位图
		Bitmap bmp=BitmapFactory.decodeResource(this.getResources(), R.drawable.ic_launcher);
		BitmapDrawable bmpDraw=new BitmapDrawable(bmp);
		main26_yuan.setImageDrawable(bmpDraw);
		
		//放缩图片
		// 获得图片的宽高
		int width = bmp.getWidth();
	    int height = bmp.getHeight();
	    // 设置想要的大小
	    int newWidth = 100;
	    int newHeight = 100;
	    // 计算缩放比例
	    float scaleWidth = ((float) newWidth) / width;
	    float scaleHeight = ((float) newHeight) / height;
	    // 取得想要缩放的matrix参数
	    Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
	    matrix.postScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
	    // 得到放大后新的图片
	    Bitmap newbm = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp, 0, 0, width, height, matrix,
	    	      true);
	     // 放在画布上
	    Canvas canvas=new Canvas(); 
	    Paint paint=new Paint();
	    paint.setColor(Color.RED);
	    canvas.drawBitmap(newbm, 0, 0, paint);
	    main26_xiao.setImageBitmap(newbm);
	    
        /**
         * 借助Matrix：

            Bitmap bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.pic180);  
            Matrix matrix=new Matrix();
            matrix.postScale(0.2f, 0.2f);
            Bitmap dstbmp=Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp,0,0,bmp.getWidth(),
            bmp.getHeight(),matrix,true);
            canvas.drawColor(Color.BLACK);  
            canvas.drawBitmap(dstbmp, 10, 10, null);  
         */
       
		//位图旋转
	    matrix.postScale(0.8f, 0.8f);  //放缩
	    matrix.postRotate(45);
	    Bitmap dstbmp=Bitmap.createBitmap(bmp,0,0,bmp.getWidth(),
	            bmp.getHeight(),matrix,true);
	    canvas.drawBitmap(dstbmp, 10, 10, null);
	    main26_zhuan.setImageBitmap(dstbmp);
	    
	}

}