原文地址 http://www.jb51.net/article/78201.htm
Android选择图片的两种方式：
第一种：单张选取
通过隐式启动activity，跳转到相册选择一张返回结果
关键代码如下：
发送请求：
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private
static
final
int
PICTURE =
10086
;
//requestcode
Intent intent =
new
Intent();
if
(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT <
19
) {
//因为Android SDK在4.4版本后图片action变化了 所以在这里先判断一下
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
}
else
{
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT);
}
intent.setType(
"image/*"
);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
startActivityForResult(intent, PICTURE);
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接收结果：
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@Override
protected
void
onActivityResult(
int
requestCode,
int
resultCode, Intent data) {
if
(data ==
null
) {
this
.finish();
return
;
}
Uri uri = data.getData();
switch
(requestCode) {
case
PICTURE:
image = FileUtils.getUriPath(
this
, uri);
//（因为4.4以后图片uri发生了变化）通过文件工具类 对uri进行解析得到图片路径
break
;
default
:
break
;
}
this
.finish();
}
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文件工具类：
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public
class
FileUtils {
private
static
final
String TAG =
"FileUtils"
;
private
static
final
boolean
DEBUG =
false
;
/**
* 获取可读的文件大小
*/
public
static
String getReadableFileSize(
int
size) {
final
int
BYTES_IN_KILOBYTES =
1024
;
final
DecimalFormat dec =
new
DecimalFormat(
"###.#"
);
final
String KILOBYTES =
" KB"
;
final
String MEGABYTES =
" MB"
;
final
String GIGABYTES =
" GB"
;
float
fileSize =
0
;
String suffix = KILOBYTES;
if
(size > BYTES_IN_KILOBYTES) {
fileSize = size / BYTES_IN_KILOBYTES;
if
(fileSize > BYTES_IN_KILOBYTES) {
fileSize = fileSize / BYTES_IN_KILOBYTES;
if
(fileSize > BYTES_IN_KILOBYTES) {
fileSize = fileSize / BYTES_IN_KILOBYTES;
suffix = GIGABYTES;
}
else
{
suffix = MEGABYTES;
}
}
}
return
String.valueOf(dec.format(fileSize) + suffix);
}
/**
* 获取文件的文件名(不包括扩展名)
*/
public
static
String getFileNameWithoutExtension(String path) {
if
(path ==
null
) {
return
null
;
}
int
separatorIndex = path.lastIndexOf(File.separator);
if
(separatorIndex <
0
) {
separatorIndex =
0
;
}
int
dotIndex = path.lastIndexOf(
"."
);
if
(dotIndex <
0
) {
dotIndex = path.length();
}
else
if
(dotIndex < separatorIndex) {
dotIndex = path.length();
}
return
path.substring(separatorIndex +
1
, dotIndex);
}
/**
* 获取文件名
*/
public
static
String getFileName(String path) {
if
(path ==
null
) {
return
null
;
}
int
separatorIndex = path.lastIndexOf(File.separator);
return
(separatorIndex <
0
) ? path : path.substring(separatorIndex +
1
, path.length());
}
/**
* 获取扩展名
*/
public
static
String getExtension(String path) {
if
(path ==
null
) {
return
null
;
}
int
dot = path.lastIndexOf(
"."
);
if
(dot >=
0
) {
return
path.substring(dot);
}
else
{
return
""
;
}
}
public
static
File getUriFile(Context context, Uri uri) {
String path = getUriPath(context, uri);
if
(path ==
null
) {
return
null
;
}
return
new
File(path);
}
public
static
String getUriPath(Context context, Uri uri) {
if
(uri ==
null
) {
return
null
;
}
if
(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
if
(
"com.android.externalstorage.documents"
.equals(uri.getAuthority())) {
final
String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final
String[] split = docId.split(
":"
);
final
String type = split[
0
];
if
(
"primary"
.equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
return
Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() +
"/"
+ split[
1
];
}
}
else
if
(
"com.android.providers.downloads.documents"
.equals(uri.getAuthority())) {
final
String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final
Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse(
"content://downloads/public_downloads"
), Long.valueOf(id));
return
getDataColumn(context, contentUri,
null
,
null
);
}
else
if
(
"com.android.providers.media.documents"
.equals(uri.getAuthority())) {
final
String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final
String[] split = docId.split(
":"
);
final
String type = split[
0
];
Uri contentUri =
null
;
if
(
"image"
.equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
}
else
if
(
"video"
.equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
}
else
if
(
"audio"
.equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
}
final
String selection =
"_id=?"
;
final
String[] selectionArgs =
new
String[] {split[
1
]};
return
getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
}
}
else
if
(
"content"
.equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
if
(
"com.google.android.apps.photos.content"
.equals(uri.getAuthority())) {
return
uri.getLastPathSegment();
}
return
getDataColumn(context, uri,
null
,
null
);
}
else
if
(
"file"
.equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
return
uri.getPath();
}
return
null
;
}
public
static
String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
Cursor cursor =
null
;
final
String column =
"_data"
;
final
String[] projection = {column};
try
{
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
null
);
if
(cursor !=
null
&& cursor.moveToFirst()) {
final
int
column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
return
cursor.getString(column_index);
}
}
finally
{
if
(cursor !=
null
) cursor.close();
}
return
null
;
}
}
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第二种方式 批量选择图片
如果我们需要类似于微信那样的一次选取多张图片，很明显第一种方式是不能满足需求，那么怎么才能批量选取呢？andorid并提供像单张选取似的批量选取的直接方法，所以我们只能自己从数据库中获得。
首先我们要认识一个类mediastore android中所有的多媒体文件都存储在这个数据库中，例如图片 视频 音频 等等，他通过contentprovider 向其他进程提供数据的接口
想要从mediastore中获得数据，我们可以使用与ContentProvider 对应的ContentResolver
关键代码：
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final
String[] projectionPhotos = {
MediaStore.Images.Media._ID,
//每一列的ID 图片的ID
MediaStore.Images.Media.BUCKET_ID,
//图片所在文件夹ID
MediaStore.Images.Media.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME,
//图片所在文件夹名称
MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA,
//图片路径
MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_TAKEN,
//图片创建时间
};
cursor = MediaStore.Images.Media.query(context.getContentResolver(), MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
, projectionPhotos,
""
,
null
, MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_TAKEN +
" DESC"
);
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所有图片都在cursor里了 再从cursor中取出即可
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