galera mysqldump --master-data 备份阻塞

最近 galera 出现了两次 hang 住的情况，是由于使用 mysqldump 备份时使用 --master-data 选项导致。

 

先看官方文档
--master-data[=value]
Use this option to dump a master replication server to produce a dump file that can be used to set up another server as a slave of the master. It causes the dump output to include a CHANGE MASTER TO statement that indicates the binary log coordinates (file name and position) of the dumped server. These are the master server coordinates from which the slave should start replicating after you load the dump file into the slave. 

If the option value is 2, the CHANGE MASTER TO statement is written as an SQL comment, and thus is informative only; it has no effect when the dump file is reloaded. If the option value is 1, the statement is not written as a comment and takes effect when the dump file is reloaded. If no option value is specified, the default value is 1.
This option requires the RELOAD privilege and the binary log must be enable