shell commands (continued)

ifconfig
netconfig --device eth0 | ifdown |ifup
neat system-config-network | ifdown |ifup  only change the eth-cfg***

cfg-eth0:0
cfg-eth0-range0

route -n
netstat -rn

route-eth0
/etc/host.conf
/etc/nsswitch.conf
/etc/resolv.conf

host ns1.domain.com
host -a ns1.domain.com | grep '^[^;]'
dig

ping traceroute mtr netstat

rpm -i  install ,not rm old
rpm -U  update, rm old
rpm -F  update
rpm -e

rpm -Uvh ftp://../.rpm

rpm -qa
rpm -qf filename
rpm -qi packagename
rpm -ql packagename

rpm -qip package
rpm -qlp package

rpm -Va
rpm -V packagename
rpm -Vp package verify current package against the specified package

rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY
rpm --qa gpg-pubkey
rpm  --checksig package

rpm2cpio package >package.cpio
cpio -it<package.cpio query files in package.cpio

rpm -ivh packagename --aid