shell 用command 命令

from：https://blog.csdn.net/u011068702/article/details/80787824

command [-pVv] command [arg ...]
Run command with args suppressing the normal shell function  lookup.  Only  builtin commands  or  commands  found in the PATH are executed.  

If the -p option is given, the search for command is performed using a default value for PATH that is  guaranteed  to find all of the standard utilities.  

If either the -V or -v option is supplied, a description of command is printed.  The -v option  causes  a  single  word indicating  the  command or filename used to invoke command to be displayed; the -V option produces a more verbose description.  
If the -V or -v  option  is  supplied, the exit status is 0 if command was found, and 1 if not.  If neither option is supplied and an error occurred or command cannot be found, the  exit  status  is  127.

Otherwise, the exit status of the command builtin is the exit status of command.

1、command解释
command命令在shell脚本里面，如果发现有个函数和我们需要执行的命令同名，我们可以用command用来强制执行命令，而不是同名函数，然后我们也可以在shell脚本里面判断某个命令是否存在，我们平时一般用which命令也行。

2、测试代码

#!/bin/bash
 
function pwd()
{
    echo "I am pwd function"
}
 
echo "shell run pwd"
pwd
 
echo "shell command pwd"
command pwd
 
if  command -v pwd > /dev/null; then
    echo "pwd command has found"
else
    echo "pwd command has not found"
fi
 
if  command -v pwd1 > /dev/null; then
    echo "pwd1 command has found"
else
    echo "pwd1 command has not found"
fi

3、运行结果

./command 
shell run pwd
I am pwd function
shell command pwd
/home/chenyu/Desktop/linux/dabian/python
pwd command has found
pwd1 command has not found