利用PHP简单的实现了一下MVC的设计方法：
M ：数据 V:网页 C:控制输出什么网页
开发环境：phpstrom2018 ,php5
测试：使用ide内置的server测试
功能：实现了用户的增删改查
效果图：
代码结构：
Framework mvc框架代码实现：
BaseController.class.php
<?php
/**
* Created by PhpStorm.
* User: Administrator
* Date: 2019/6/7
* Time: 14:01
*/
/**
* Class BaseController
* 控制器基础类
*/
class BaseController
{
function __construct()
{
header("content-type=text/html;chaset=utf8");
}
function GotoUrl($msg, $url, $time)
{
echo "<font color=red>$msg</font>";
echo "<a href='$url'>返回</a>";
echo '页面将在' . $time . '秒之后跳转';
header("refresh:$time;url=$url");
}
}BaseModel.class.php
<?php
/**
* Created by PhpStorm.
* User: Administrator
* Date: 2019/6/7
* Time: 14:00
*/
/**
* Class BaseModel
* <br>
* 构建mysql链接
*/
class BaseModel
{
protected $db = null;
function __construct()
{
$config = array('host' => '127.0.0.1',
'port' => 3306,
'user' => 'root',
'pass' => '123456',
'charset' => 'utf8',
'dbname' => 'phpdemo'
);
$this->db = MysqlDB::GetInstance($config);
}
}ModelFactory.class.php
<?php
/**
* Created by PhpStorm.
* User: Administrator
* Date: 2019/6/7
* Time: 14:00
*/
/**
* Class ModelFactory
* <br>
* 单例模型工厂
*/
class ModelFactory
{
static $all_model = array();
static function M($model_name)
{
if (!isset(static::$all_model[$model_name]) || !(static::$all_model[$model_name] instanceof $model_name)) {
static::$all_model[$model_name] = new $model_name();
}
return static::$all_model[$model_name];
}
}MysqlDB.class.php
<?php
/**
* Created by PhpStorm.
* User: Administrator
* Date: 2019/6/7
* Time: 14:00
*/
/**
* Class MysqlDB
* <br>
* MySql工具单例
*/
class MysqlDB
{
private static $instance = null;
private $link = null;
private function __construct($config)
{
$this->link = mysqli_connect("{$config['host']}", "{$config['user']}", "{$config['pass']}", "{$config['dbname']}", "{$config['port']}");
if (!$this->link) {
echo "Error: Unable to connect to MySQL." . PHP_EOL;
echo "Debugging errno: " . mysqli_connect_errno() . PHP_EOL;
echo "Debugging error: " . mysqli_connect_error() . PHP_EOL;
die("连接失败");
}
echo "Success: A proper connection to MySQL was made! The my_db database is great." . PHP_EOL;
echo "Host information: " . mysqli_get_host_info($this->link) . PHP_EOL;
$this->setCharset($config['charset']);
// $this->selectDB($config['dbname']);
}
static function GetInstance($config)
{
if (!isset(self::$instance)) {
self::$instance = new self($config);
}
return self::$instance;
}
function setCharset($charset)
{
mysqli_query($this->link, "set names $charset");
}
function selectDB($dbname)
{
mysqli_query($this->link, "use $dbname");
}
function closeDB()
{
mysqli_close($this->link);
}
function exec($sql)
{
$result = mysqli_query($this->link, $sql);
if ($result === false) {
echo '错误代码：' . mysqli_errno($this->link);
echo '错误消息：' . mysqli_error($this->link);
die();
}
return $result;
}
function GetOneRow($sql)
{
$result = $this->exec($sql);
$rec = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result);
mysqli_free_result($result);
return $rec;
}
function GetRows($sql)
{
$result = $this->exec($sql);
$arr = array();
while ($rec = mysqli_fetch_assoc($result)) {
$arr[] = $rec;
}
mysqli_free_result($result);
return $arr;
}
function GetOneData($sql)
{
$result = $this->exec($sql);
print_r($result);
$rec = mysqli_fetch_row($result);
$data = $rec[0];
mysqli_free_result($result);
return $data;
}
}Application front 前台应用代码：
控制层：
UserController.class.php
<?php
/**
* Created by PhpStorm.
* User: Administrator
* Date: 2019/6/7
* Time: 18:43
*/
/**
* Class UserController
* <br>
* 页面跳转和业务逻辑处理
*/
class UserController extends BaseController
{
function IndexAction()
{
$obj_user = ModelFactory::M('UserModel');
$data1 = $obj_user->GetAllUser();
$data2 = $obj_user->GetUserCount();
// print_r($data1);
// print_r($data2);
include VIEW_PATH . 'showAllUserView.html';
}
function AddAction()
{
echo "新增信息";
if (!empty($_POST) and count($_POST) > 0) {
$age = $_POST['age'];
$edu = $_POST['edu'];
$from = $_POST['from'];
var_dump($_POST['xinqu']);
$xinqu = implode(",", $_POST['xinqu']);
$obj_user = ModelFactory::M('UserModel');
$obj_user->AddUser($age, $edu, $xinqu, $from);
$this->GotoUrl("新增成功", "?c=User&a=index", 3);
} else {
include VIEW_PATH . 'AddUserView.html';
}
}
function DetailAction()
{
echo "查看详情";
$id = $_GET['id'];
echo $id;
$obj_user = ModelFactory::M('UserModel');
$data = $obj_user->GetOneUser($id);
include VIEW_PATH . 'detailUserView.html';
}
function EditAction()
{
echo "修改信息";
if (!empty($_POST) and count($_POST) > 0) {
$id = $_POST['id'];
$age = $_POST['age'];
$edu = $_POST['edu'];
$from = $_POST['from'];
$xinqu = implode(",", $_POST['xinqu']);
$obj_user = ModelFactory::M('UserModel');
$data = $obj_user->UpdateUser($id, $age, $edu, $xinqu, $from);
$this->GotoUrl("修改成功", "?c=User&a=index", 3);
} else {
$id = $_GET['id'];
include VIEW_PATH . 'editUserView.html';
}
}
function DeleteAction()
{
echo "删除信息";
$id = $_GET['id'];
echo $id;
$obj_user = ModelFactory::M('UserModel');
$data = $obj_user->DeleteUser($id);
$this->GotoUrl("删除成功", "?c=user&a=index", 3);
}
}模型层：
UserModel.class.php
<?php
/**
* Created by PhpStorm.
* User: Administrator
* Date: 2019/6/7
* Time: 18:52
*/
//require FRAMEWORK . 'BaseModel.class.php';
/**
* Class UserModel
* <br>
* 数据层操作
*/
class UserModel extends BaseModel
{
function GetAllUser()
{
$sql = "select * from user_list";
$data = $this->db->GetRows($sql);
return $data;
}
function GetUserCount()
{
$sql = "select count(1) from user_list";
$data = $this->db->GetOneData($sql);
return $data;
}
function GetOneUser($id)
{
$sql = "select * from user_list where id=$id";
$result = $this->db->GetOneRow($sql);
return $result;
}
function DeleteUser($id)
{
$sql = "delete from user_list where id =$id";
$result = $this->db->exec($sql);
return $result;
}
function AddUser($age, $edu, $xinqu, $from)
{
$sql = "insert into user_list(age,edu,xinqu,`from`,reg_time) values ($age,'$edu','$xinqu','$from',now())";
$result = $this->db->exec($sql);
return $result;
}
function UpdateUser($id, $age, $edu, $xinqu, $from)
{
$sql = "update user_list set id =$id";
if (!empty($age)) {
$sql .= ",age =$age";
}
if (!empty($edu)) {
$sql .= ",edu ='$edu'";
}
if (!empty($xinqu)) {
$sql .= ",xinqu ='$xinqu'";
}
if (!empty($from)) {
$sql .= ",`from` ='$from'";
}
$sql .= " where id =$id";
// echo $sql;
$result = $this->db->exec($sql);
return $result;
}
}视图层：
新增用户：
AddUserView.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="?c=user&a=add">
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>年龄</td>
<td><input value="" type="text" name="age"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>教育</td>
<td><select name="edu">
<option value="本科" selected="selected">本科</option>
<option value="高中">高中</option>
<option value="初中">初中</option>
<option value="小学">小学</option>
</select></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>兴趣</td>
<td>
篮球<input name ="xinqu[]" type="checkbox" value="篮球"/>
足球<input name ="xinqu[]" type="checkbox" value="足球"/>
冰球<input name ="xinqu[]" type="checkbox" value="冰球"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>地区</td>
<td>
<select name="from">
<option value="北京" selected="selected">北京</option>
<option value="上海">上海</option>
<option value="武汉">武汉</option>
<option value="合肥">合肥</option>
</select>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input value="添加" type="submit"/></td>
<td><input value="重置" type="reset"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>用户详情：
detailUserView.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<?php
foreach($data as $key=>$value)
{
echo $key.":".$value."<br>";
}
?>
</div>
</body>
</html>修改用户页面
editUserView.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="?c=user&a=edit">
<input type="hidden" value="<?php echo $id; ?>" name="id"/>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>年龄</td>
<td><input value="" type="text" name="age"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>教育</td>
<td><select name="edu">
<option value="本科" selected="selected">本科</option>
<option value="高中">高中</option>
<option value="初中">初中</option>
<option value="小学">小学</option>
</select></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>兴趣</td>
<td>
篮球<input name="xinqu[]" type="checkbox" value="篮球"/>
足球<input name="xinqu[]" type="checkbox" value="足球"/>
冰球<input name="xinqu[]" type="checkbox" value="冰球"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>地区</td>
<td>
<select name="from">
<option value="北京" selected="selected">北京</option>
<option value="上海">上海</option>
<option value="武汉">武汉</option>
<option value="合肥">合肥</option>
</select>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input value="修改" type="submit"/></td>
<td><input value="重置" type="reset"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>用户列表页面：
showAllUserView.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<div>用户列表：<a href="?a=add&c=user">新增</a></div>
<div>
<table border="1">
<?php foreach($data1 as $key=>$rec){ ?>
<tr>
<td><?php echo $rec['id']; ?></td>
<td><?php echo $rec['age']; ?></td>
<td><?php echo $rec['edu']; ?></td>
<td><?php echo $rec['xinqu']; ?></td>
<td><?php echo $rec['from']; ?></td>
<td><?php echo $rec['reg_time']; ?></td>
<td><a href="?a=detail&id=<?php echo $rec['id'] ?>">详细</a></td>
<td><a href="?a=edit&id=<?php echo $rec['id'] ?>">编辑</a></td>
<td><a href="?a=delete&id=<?php echo $rec['id'] ?>">删除</a></td>
</tr>
<?php }?>
</table>
</div>
<div>用户总数：<?php echo $data2 ?></div>
</body>
</html>
项目入口文件（启动整个mvc项目）：
index.php
<?php
$p = !empty($_GET['p']) ? $_GET['p'] : "front"; //判断进入那个应用
define("PLAT", $p);
define("DS", DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);//目录分隔符
define("ROOT", __DIR__ . DS); //平台根目录
define("APP", ROOT . 'Application' . DS); //应用根目录
define("FRAMEWORK", ROOT . 'Framework' . DS); //框架根目录
define("PLAT_PATH", APP . PLAT . DS); //应用目录
define("CTRL_PATH", PLAT_PATH . 'Controllers' . DS); //控制器目录
define("MODEL_PATH", PLAT_PATH . 'Models' . DS); //模型目录
define("VIEW_PATH", PLAT_PATH . 'Views' . DS); //视图目录
/**
* @param $class
* 自动加载模块
*/
function __autoload($class)
{
$base_class = array('MysqlDB', 'BaseModel', 'ModelFactory', 'BaseController');
if (in_array($class, $base_class)) {
require FRAMEWORK . $class . '.class.php';
} else if (substr($class, -5) == 'Model') {
require MODEL_PATH . $class . '.class.php';
} else if (substr($class, -10) == 'Controller') {
require CTRL_PATH . $class . '.class.php';
}
}
$c = !empty($_GET['c']) ? $_GET['c'] : "User";
$controller_name = $c . 'Controller';
$ctrl = new $controller_name(); //可变类
$a = !empty($_GET['a']) ? $_GET['a'] : "index";
$action = $a . "Action";
$ctrl->$action(); //可变方法
//访问首页默认进入前台用户页面
?>
<?php
echo "<br>********************************";
echo "<br>平台已成功启动";
echo "<br>********************************";
?>
数据库脚本：
/*
Navicat Premium Data Transfer
Source Server : localhost_3306
Source Server Type : MySQL
Source Server Version : 50716
Source Host : localhost:3306
Source Schema : phpdemo
Target Server Type : MySQL
Target Server Version : 50716
File Encoding : 65001
*/
SET NAMES utf8mb4;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for admin_user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `admin_user`;
CREATE TABLE `admin_user` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`admin_name` varchar(20) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`admin_pass` varchar(48) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
`login_times` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '登录次数',
`last_login_time` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '最后登录时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE,
UNIQUE INDEX `admin_name`(`admin_name`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 2 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of admin_user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `admin_user` VALUES (1, 'fhf', 'ghdgh', 454, '2019-06-07 19:02:14');
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for user_list
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user_list`;
CREATE TABLE `user_list` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`age` int(11) NOT NULL,
`edu` varchar(10) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '教育程度',
`xinqu` varchar(15) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '兴趣爱好',
`from` varchar(15) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '地区',
`reg_time` datetime(0) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '注册时间',
PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 13 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
-- ----------------------------
-- Records of user_list
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `user_list` VALUES (1, 24, '大学', '足球，篮球', '湖北', '2019-06-08 01:14:52');
INSERT INTO `user_list` VALUES (9, 89, '高中', '足球', '武汉', '2019-06-08 22:54:43');
INSERT INTO `user_list` VALUES (10, 22, '初中', '篮球,足球,冰球', '武汉', '2019-06-08 22:59:27');
INSERT INTO `user_list` VALUES (11, 54, '本科', '篮球', '武汉', '2019-06-08 23:56:46');
INSERT INTO `user_list` VALUES (12, 25, '高中', '足球,冰球', '武汉', '2019-06-08 23:58:48');
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
禁用目录访问：
.htaccess
Deny from All使用phpstrom启动配置：
首页访问地址：
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